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Norm Change in Genetic Services. How the Discourse of Choice Replaced the Discourse of Prevention

Bibliographic Data

ID4434582
AuthorsDiane B Paul, Diane Β Paul (0000-0003-4053-0121, University of Massachusetts Boston, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume33
Issue61
Pages21-47
Publication date2017-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVaria Historia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0104-8775 • E-ISSN: 1982-4343
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0104-87752017000100003
OpenAlexW2570807147
SciELOS0104-87752017000100021
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited20

In the 1960s and '70s, it was generally assumed that reproductive choices have social consequences and thus are a matter of social concern. Socially-responsible reproductive behavior, in turn, was assumed to entail minimizing the risk of transmitting grave genetic diseases. Over time, such a view came increasingly to be labelled "eugenics," a term that would in much of the world acquire strongly negative connotations. By the 1990s, the old view had been largely replaced in the West by the tenet that procreation is a private matter, and that there are no right or wrong reproductive decisions. The primary aim of this essay is to explain and interpret this transformation, which was largely a product of the 1980s. Drawing on social-norms theory, which assumes that norms are always to some degree contested, it asks how those with an interest in changing prevailing attitudes were able to achieve such apparent rapid success

Economics · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Eugenics · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Positive economics · Product (mathematics · Sociology · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Philosophy · Race, Genetics, and Society · Reproductive Health and Technologies

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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