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Hesitation Disfluencies in Spontaneous Speech

The Meaning of um

Bibliographic Data

ID4441191
AuthorsMartin Corley (0000-0001-7011-428X, University of Edinburgh), Oliver W Stewart, Oliver Stewart (University of Edinburgh)
Year2008
Volume2
Issue4
Pages589-602
Publication date2008-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Linguistics Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-818X • E-ISSN: 1749-818X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00068.x
OpenAlexW1968936448
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited40

Human speech is peppered with ums and uhs, among other signs of hesitation in the planning process. But are these so-called fillers (or filled pauses) intentionally uttered by speakers, or are they side-effects of difficulties in the planning process? And how do listeners respond to them? In the present paper, we review evidence concerning the production and comprehension of fillers such as um and uh, in an attempt to determine whether they can be said to be 'words' with 'meanings' that are understood by listeners. We conclude that, whereas listeners are highly sensitive to hesitation disfluencies in speech, there is little evidence to suggest that they are intentionally produced, or should be considered to be words in the conventional sense

Comprehension · Linguistics · Speech production · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Stuttering Research and Treatment

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year3,06
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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