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Reckless States and Realism

Bibliographic Data

ID4444112
AuthorsJohn J Mearsheimer (0000-0003-3312-9129, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume23
Issue2
Pages241-256
Publication date2009-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-1178 • E-ISSN: 1741-2862
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0047117809104637
OpenAlexW2034538133
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited1

Kenneth Waltz opted to reject the rational actor assumption in developing his theory of international politics. That choice, I argue in this article, creates three problems for his theory. First, it means that it is unsuited for explaining state behavior, which means it is of limited utility for explaining the workings of the international system. Second, Waltz's claim that his theory is well suited to explaining international outcomes - as opposed to state behavior - is unconvincing. Those outcomes are heavily influenced by the actions of the great powers, but if his theory cannot predict their behavior, it is unlikely to reliably predict the outcomes of their behavior. Third, Waltz's assumption that states often behave recklessly leads to a more competitive world than described in his theory. I conclude with the suggestion that the theory's greatest virtue is its normative value - its ability to explain how the world should work, not how it works

Economics · Epistemology · International relations · International relations theory · Law and economics · Normative · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Realism · Sociology · State (computer science) · Value (mathematics) · Virtue · Waltz · Computer Science · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year2.8
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Highly citedNo

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