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The Viability of Lower Size-order Settlements in Rural Areas

The Case of North-east England

Bibliographic Data

ID4445909
AuthorsJ Arwel Edwards
Year1971
Volume11
Issue3
Pages247-276
Publication date1971-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociologia Ruralis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0199 • E-ISSN: 1467-9523
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9523.1971.tb00104.x
OpenAlexW1979442605
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited10

THE VIABILITY OP LOWER SIZE-ORDER SETTLEMENTS IN RURAL AREAS THE CASE OF NORTH-EAST ENGLANDUsing North-East England as a study area, it is suggested that certain critical thresholds may be observed with respect to the viability of rural settlements. The first, and most important, relates to the grade 2 centres of sub-regional market towns which, facing competition from larger industrialised centres, need to be assured of their economic future. A second threshold seems to occur for settlements with a minimum adult population of 450, for these contain a more advanced social provision for a semi-mobile society which can avoid the need for frequent long-distance travel to a grade 2 or grade 1 centre. A third seems to occur at about 120-140 adults since this appears to be the lowest notable growth grade and provides the minimum social provision for a non-mobile society. Lasdy, and simply in terms of population, a setdement of 50-60 adults represents the threshold between moderate and severe losses of population. It is stressed that these conclusions have been reached from research carried out in a region which has suffered from economic decline and structural change since the 1930s. But they might be borne in mind by rural planners in the future restructuring of the patterns of setdement in the countryside

Archaeology · Competition (biology) · Economic growth · Economic restructuring · Economics · Economy · Geography · Human settlement · North east · Order (exchange) · Physical geography · Political science · Population · Population growth · Restructuring · Rural area · Rural settlement · Socioeconomics · Sociology · South east · Demography · Ecology · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Rural development and sustainability

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  • Alternate Explanations of Urban Rank-Size Relationships 1

    Brian J L Berry, William L Garrison•Annals of the Association of…•1958

  • Social Provision in Rural Wiltshire

    John Mogey, J M Mogey et al.•British Journal of Sociology•1953

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    Ian Carruthers•Geographical Journal•1957

  • Rural Service Centers in Southwestern Wisconsin and Southern England

    Open Access•John E Brush, Howard E Bracey•Geographical Review•1955

  • Rural Depopulation in England and Wales

    Open Access•Alfredo Fontes, A C et al.•Population•1958

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,06
Citation span1978 - 2024 (47)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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