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Optimal conceptual theory

Integrating spirituality, mind, and body through Africana concepts

Bibliographic Data

ID4454986
AuthorsIsaac Burt (0009-0000-0842-4607, Department of Counseling and Educational Studies Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume52
Issue3
Pages211-216
Publication date2024-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Multicultural Counseling and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-8534 • E-ISSN: 2161-1912
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jmcd.12303
OpenAlexW4399889926
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited15

Optimal conceptual theory (OCT) is a holistic model espousing a person's reality is simultaneously spiritual and material, encapsulating biological, social, cognitive, and spiritual elements, conceptualized through an Africana worldview. Although created over 31 years ago, very little literature exists examining OCT as a viable counseling theory with clients. The purpose of this article is to correct that trend and provide a brief case example illustrating how to utilize OCT in a counseling setting

Cognition · Conceptual framework · Conceptual model · Epistemology · Psychotherapist · Social cognitive theory · Social science · Sociology · Spirituality · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Remaining Culturally Responsive Despite Discriminatory Policies Impacting Schools

    Open Access•Isaac Burt, Anita Young et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2026

  • Emerging Issues for Counselors Applying Neuroscience With Black Clients

    Open Access•Isaac Burt•Journal of Multicultural…•2026

  • Post-racial unrest, #Blackintheivory and the US election

    Isaac Burt•British Journal of Guidance and…•2023

  • Alternate Cultural Paradigms in Psychology

    Open Access•Andrés J Consoli, Linda James Myers•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2022

  • The Necessity of an Emic Paradigm in Psychology

    Open Access•Linda James Myers, Tania Lodge et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2022

  • An investigation of the relationship between school counselor trainees’ broaching behavior and their racial identity attitudes

    Open Access•Norma L Day‐vine, Jennifer R Brodar et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2021

  • Black Existentialism

    Open Access•Linwood G Vereen, Lisa A Wines et al.•The Journal of Humanistic…•2017

  • Grappling with race

    Open Access•Norma L Day‐vine, Norma L Day‐Vines et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2022

  • Critically analyzing the field of neuroscience and its therapeutic application with Black populations

    Open Access•Isaac Burt, Brianna Pankey•Journal of Multicultural…•2023

  • African-centered therapeutic community substance abuse treatment with incarcerated Black males

    Open Access•Olivia Williams, Marja Humphrey et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2023

  • Ambivalence to action

    Open Access•Michael D Hannon, Ebony E White et al.•Counselor Education and Supervision•2023

  • Optimal Theory's Contributions to Understanding and Surmounting Global Challenges to Humanity

    Open Access•Linda James Myers, Michelle Anderson et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2018

Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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