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Tolerantia

A Medieval Concept

Bibliographic Data

ID4455556
AuthorsIstvan Bejczy (corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume58
Issue3
Pages365
Publication date1997-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of Ideas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5037 • E-ISSN: 1086-3222
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1353/jhi.1997.0024
OpenAlexW2066810288
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited7

The notion o f tolerance is generally considered a product of modem times and in particular o f the Age o f Reason.1 The enlightened philosophers, who laid the foundations o f liberalism and democracy, are often hailed as the men w ho introduced the notion o f tolerance as a means of guaranteeing maximum freedom to the individual members of society.Writings such as the Epistola de tolerantia o f John Locke and the Traité sur la tolérance o f Voltaire prove in deed that tolerance was an important topic in enlightened thought.Sometimes it is believed that an earlier notion of tolerance can be found, most notably in the writings o f Christian humanists like Erasmus.As a matter o f fact, "Erasmian tolerance" is a standing phrase in the Netherlands, where the people are happy to link the one virtue for which they openly praise themselves with the only Dutch author who is universally known.The Middle Ages, on the other hand, have no reputation for tolerance, the lack o f which is usually attributed to the influence of a powerful Church that w as able and willing to suppress all major deviations from the exclusive truth it w as convinced it possessed.Only the Reformation, it is often argued, forced the Church to change its attitude and to redefine its relation towards dissi dents.2As a consequence, many historical studies of the idea o f tolerance begin on ly in the sixteenth century.3This representation o f the history of tolerance is, however, distorted.In the Middle Ages tolerantia was a highly developed political concept, and it was

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year0,96
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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