When hydrosociality encounters sediments

Transformed lives and livelihoods in the lower basin of the Ganges River

Bibliographic Data

ID4464545
AuthorsFlore Lafaye De Micheaux (0000-0001-5025-6467, University of Lausanne), J Mukherjee (0000-0001-7877-8531, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur), Christian Kull (0000-0002-7516-7898, University of Lausanne)
Year2018
Volume1
Issue4
Pages641-663
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning E Nature and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2514-8486 • E-ISSN: 2514-8494
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2514848618813768
OpenAlexW2903816982
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited52

The hydrosocial cycle is a central analytical framework in political ecological approaches to water. It helps foreground multiple and subtle interactions between water and society, culture and politics. However, to date it has dealt little with matters other than water flows. In river contexts, biotic and abiotic components play critical roles in the way people engage with and make a living out of rivers, beyond water. This article aims to advance the hydrosocial framework with a deeper consideration of the materiality of rivers. To initiate this approach, the focus is here on sediments. Lives and livelihoods connected to river sediments remain both officially and academically under-explored. This certainly applies to the context of the Lower Ganges basin whose active channels transport huge loads of sediments mainly originating from the Himalayan slopes. Building upon an environmental history perspective and drawing on three spatially nested cases in West Bengal, India, the paper analyses instances of water-sediment-society interactions. The general case study presents colonial state interventions in the Lower Ganges basin waterscapes. The second case study zooms the focus on the 2 km long Farakka Barrage. These explorations reveal how an 'imported' conceptual land-water divide infused those interventions, leading to unforeseen effects on riverine lives and livelihoods. Focusing on Hamidpur char, situated few kilometres upstream of the barrage, the third case study recounts the contemporary efforts of local communities to obtain revision of administrative decisions unable to deal with 'muddyscapes'. Finally, the paper engages with recent debates on the concept of hybridity in land-water nexus to reflect on the specific meaning and role of sediments

Agriculture · Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Environmental history · Geography · Livelihood · Materiality (auditing · Political science · Politics · Structural basin · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Transboundary Water Resource Management · Water Governance and Infrastructure · Ecology · Geology

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