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State, scarcity, and survival

A minor history of people and place in the Lower Bari Doab, Punjab

Bibliographic Data

ID4464580
AuthorsAbdul Aijaz (0009-0005-4812-0970, Indiana University Bloomington, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume6
Issue4
Pages2576-2594
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning E Nature and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2514-8486 • E-ISSN: 2514-8494
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/25148486221147172
OpenAlexW4313433249
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited34

The progressive materialization of the modern state and capitalist agrarian production in the interfluvial uplands of Punjab was enabled by colonial ideologies of control over nature as progress. The colonial project of the transformation of the people and place in Punjab was built upon the imperial aesthetics of waste that imagined the local landscape as hideous and pastoral communities as "semi-barbarous." These imaginaries justified the colonial project of technological control over nature through installation of hydraulic infrastructure and the political control of native communities as investments in cultivation and culture. These statist narratives of progress are built upon an elision of the voices of subaltern communities and their interactions with the modern state. Based on my ethnographic and archival works on pastoral Baloch tribes of the Lower Bari Doab region of Punjab, I argue that a different history emerges if traced from the perspective of the communities located on the margins of this hydrosocial assemblage. This is a minor history that does not privilege state as the protagonist of progress rather traces the stories of survival in the face of eco-scarcity. As the current environmental crisis accentuates the inherent instabilities of the hydrosocial assemblage in the canal colonies, it also reveals limitation of the narratives of control over nature as progress. In a world threatened by the anthropogenic climate crisis, the possibilities of a better future might emerge in curating the stories of survival against the histories of control

Agrarian society · Archaeology · Colonialism · Geography · Ideology · Mainstream · Narrative · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Scarcity · Sociology · Subaltern · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Geographies of human-animal interactions · History · Law · Water Governance and Infrastructure

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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