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How do we understand the meaning of connotations? A cognitive computational model

Bibliographic Data

ID4474975
AuthorsYair Neuman (0000-0002-3920-0355, 1Education, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Rager St., Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel), Yochai Cohen (2Gilasio Coding Ltd., Tel-Aviv, Israel), Dan Assaf (0000-0003-2496-4253, 3Independent Researcher, Tel-Aviv, Israel)
Year2015
Volume2015
Issue205
Pages1-16
Publication date2015-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSemiotica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-1998 • E-ISSN: 1613-3692
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/sem-2015-0013
OpenAlexW1445301832
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

Denotation is the literal sense of a word, while connotation is its extended sense. The current paper presents a cognitive computational model of the adjective's connotation (e.g., sweet baby). We tested the model by developing a novel algorithm - ConnoSense - that identifies the sense of an attribute's connotation. More specifically, ConnoSense identifies the sense of an attribute such as in the case of a "sweet smile" where the attribute/adjective "sweet" is used in the sense of "friendly." Tested on a multiple-choice test of identifying the sense of a connotation (e.g., "dark thoughts") the algorithm gained 90% accuracy and outperforms two other models that are based on vectorial semantics. These results support the validity of our model. The paper points at the importance of fusing ideas from the semiotics interpretative tradition with experimental psychological knowledge and novel methodologies of computational semantics

Adjective · Algorithm · Cognition · Connotation · Denotation (semiotics) · Epistemology · Linguistics · Literal (mathematical logic) · Meaning (existential) · Natural language processing · Noun · Semantics (computer science) · Semiotics · Advanced Text Analysis Techniques · Artificial Intelligence · Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Philosophy · Psychology

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  • A data-driven computational semiotics

    Open Access•Jean-François Chartier, Davide Pulizzotto et al.•Semiotica•2019

  • The Forms of Meaning

    Thomas A Sebeok, Marcel Danesi•Forms of Meaning•2000

  • From Frequency to Meaning

    Open Access•Peter D Turney, Patrick Pantel•Journal of Artificial Intelligence…•2010

  • On the Internal Structure of Perceptual and Semantic Categories11this Research Was Supported in Part by a Grant to the Author (Under Her Former Name, Eleanor Rosch Heider) From the Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry # G67-392, in Part by Funds Made Available to the Child Study Center of Brown University From the Grant Foundation and From the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, National Collaborative Project (Ph-43-68-13), and in Part by Research Funds Made Available by the University of California at Berkeley (220 Grant #K9pf-429). I Wish to Thank Karl G. Heider for His Help in the Field in West Irian (Indonesian New Guinea), Dr. Robert Olton for Assistance in Carrying Out Experiment 3, and Keith Burton, Randy Street, and Peter Lewitt Who Assisted With Experiment 4. Experiment 4 Was Performed With Dr. Richard Millward While the Author Was a Research Associate at Brown University.

    Open Access•Eleanor Rosch, Eleanor H Rosch•Cognitive development and the…•1973

  • The neurobiology of semantic memory

    Open Access•Jeffrey R Binder, Rutvik H Desai•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2011

  • The acquisition of word connotations

    Open Access•Roberta Corrigan•Journal of Child Language•2004

  • Integrating experiential and distributional data to learn semantic representations

    Mark Andrews, Gabriella Vigliocco et al.•Psychological Review•2009

  • Metaphorical “networks” and verbal communication

    Open Access•Marcel Danesi•Sign Systems Studies•2003

  • The role of comparison in the extension of novel adjectives

    Sandra R Waxman, Raquel S Klibanoff•Developmental Psychology•2000

  • The 385+ million word Corpus of Contemporary American English (1990-2008+)

    Mark Davies•International Journal of Corpus…•2009

  • The pragmatics of connotation

    Open Access•Kenneth Allan, Keith Allan•Journal of Pragmatics•2007

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,18
Citation span2015 - 2019 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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