Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Kicking Away the Ladder

Student Politics and the Making of an Indian Middle Class

Bibliographic Data

ID4476368
AuthorsCraig Jeffrey (0000-0001-7263-8992, University of Washington, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume26
Issue3
Pages517-536
Publication date2008-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning D Society and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0263-7758 • E-ISSN: 1472-3433
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/dcos4
OpenAlexW2146383031
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited34

In many poorer countries, middle classes are reshaping economic and political life, and nowhere is this process more evident than in postcolonial India. This paper uses ethnographic research on student politicians from rich farming backgrounds to reflect on class 'in the making'. Building on a critical reading of the work of Bourdieu, I document the ability of young men from rich farming families in western Uttar Pradesh to entrench their middle-class standing in the space of university politics. I pay particular attention to the local-level political networks through which upwardly mobile young men from rural middle-caste backgrounds seek to express, legitimate, and secure their power. The paper points to the imaginative and energetic manner in which middle classes in poorer countries may defend their interests within local politics. I stress the importance of studying middle-class formation relationally and with reference to the spatiality of power

Caste · Class (philosophy · Ethnography · Middle class · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Reading (process · Sociology · Work (physics · Anthropology · Engineering · Gender Studies · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Law · Political theory and Gramsci · Social and Economic Development in India

  • Gender, Mobility and the Financialisation of Development

    Young, Stephen Young et al.•Geopolitics•2010

  • Carving Place

    Open Access•Ann Grodzins Gold•Place/No-Place in Urban Asian…•2016

  • The Last Institution Standing

    Donald V Kurtz•Journal of Anthropological Research•2009

  • The ‘wall’

    John Harriss•South Asian History and Culture•2024

  • From one participant cohort to another

    Jean-Thomas Martelli, Barış Arı•India Review•2018

  • Neoliberal city and exclusive communities

    Ritanjan Das, Nilotpal Kumar•Contemporary South Asia•2023

  • Everyday routines and the making of youth politics in Bangladesh

    Morten Koch Andersen•Contemporary South Asia•2019

  • Geographies of identity

    Open Access•Robyn Dowling•Progress in Human Geography•2009

  • Development geography

    Open Access•Rachel Silvey•Progress in Human Geography•2010

  • The sense of academic merit

    Open Access•Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka•International Sociology•2026

  • Television news and democratic change in India

    Open Access•Srirupa Roy•Media Culture & Society•2011

  • The “Moral Hazards” of Microfinance

    Open Access•Young, Stephen Young•Antipode•2010

  • Class, Caste, Gender, and the Materiality of Cement Houses in India

    Open Access•Siddharth Menon•Antipode•2023

  • Encountering Poverty

    Open Access•Violet Lawson, Victoria Lawson et al.•Antipode•2014

  • Geographies of education and learning

    Open Access•L Holloway, Sarah L Holloway et al.•Transactions of the Institute of…•2012

  • The cosmopolitan local

    Open Access•Jinwen Chen•Geoforum•2021

  • Middle-Class Poverty Politics

    Sarah Elwood, Violet Lawson et al.•Annals of the Association of…•2015

  • Circulating elephants

    Open Access•Merry Barua•Transactions of the Institute of…•2013

  • The Diaspora Within

    Open Access•Sara Smith, Sara H Smith et al.•Environment and Planning D…•2015

  • Symbolic Gestures

    Pia Hollenbach, Kanchana N Ruwanpura•The Journal of Development Studies•2011

  • Postcolonial Bombay

    Open Access•Colin Mcfarlane•Environment and Planning D…•2008

  • Curating an 'educational environment

    Open Access•Avishek Jha•Environment and Planning A…•2025

  • Manyu youths, belonging and the antinomies of patrimonial elite politics in contemporary Cameroon

    Open Access•Rogers Orock, Rogers Tabe E Orock•Cultural Dynamics•2013

  • Performing Cosmopolitanism

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey, Colin Mcfarlane•Environment and Planning D…•2008

  • Educated non-elites' pathways to cosmopolitanism

    Yi''En Cheng•Social & Cultural Geography•2018

  • The Questionable Middle Class

    Michiel Baas•The Journal of Asian Studies•2024

  • Généalogies de la vertu

    Daud Ali, Anand Pandian•Anthropologie et Sociétés•2010

  • Symbolic Boundaries and Moral Demands of Dalit Student Activism

    Open Access•Kristina Garalytė•South Asia Multidisciplinary…•2019

  • The Spillovers of Competition

    Open Access•Jean-Thomas Martelli•South Asia Multidisciplinary…•2019

  • Generational Communities

    Open Access•Jean-Thomas Martelli, Kristina Garalytė•South Asia Multidisciplinary…•2019

  • Friendship in practice

    Open Access•Jane Dyson•American Ethnologist•2010

  • Neoliberal Wave Rocks Chilika Lake, India

    Open Access•Matilde Adduci•Journal of Agrarian Change•2009

  • Cosmopolitan Learning, Making Merit, and Reproducing Privilege in Indian Schools

    Open Access•Amanda Gilbertson•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2016

  • Fixing Futures

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey•Comparative Studies in Society…•2009

  • The cohesive role of Sanskritization and other essays

    M N Srinivas•The cohesive role of Sanskritizatio…•1989

  • Property Bureaucracy and Culture

    James Barlow, Michael Savage et al.•Property Bureaucracy and Culture•2014

  • Fraternal Capital

    Sharad Chari•Fraternal Capital•2004

  • Population, Gender and Politics

    Open Access•Roger Jeffery, Patricia Jeffery•Population, Gender and Politics•1997

  • Fathers Work for Their Sons

    Sara Berry•Fathers Work for Their Sons•1985

  • Death Without Weeping

    Nancy Scheper-Hughes, Nancy Scheper‐Hughes•Death Without Weeping•1992

  • Hegemonic Aspirations

    Leela Fernandes, Patrick Heller•Bulletin of Concerned Asian…•2006

  • Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education

    John G Richardson•Handbook of theory and research…•1986

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu, Tony Bennett-undifferentiated•Distinction•1984

  • Castes of Mind

    Nicholas B Dirks•Castes of Mind•2011

  • The Cultural Logic of Work

    Vinay Gidwani•The Journal of Development Studies•2001

  • Selections from the Prison Notebooks

    Open Access•Antonio Gramsci•On Violence•2007

  • Social Change And The Middle Classes

    Tim Butler, Mike Savage•Social Change and the Middle…•2013

  • The Untouchables

    Open Access•Oliver Mendelsohn, Marika Vicziany•Untouchables•1998

  • Signification, representation, ideology

    Stuart Hall•Critical Studies in Mass…•1985

  • Reproducing Difference? Schooling, Jobs, and Empowerment in Uttar Pradesh, India

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey, Patricia Jeffery et al.•World Development•2005

  • Urban-Rural Relations, Demand Politics and the 'New Agrarianism' in Northwest India

    Jim Bentall, Stuart Corbridge•Transactions of the Institute of…•1996

  • Politics of the poor

    Jens Lerche•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1999

  • Democratisation without representation? The power and political strategies of a rural elite in north India

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey•Political Geography•2000

  • India's Middle Classes and the Environment

    Open Access•Emma Mawdsley•Development and Change•2004

  • When schooling fails

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey, Patricia Jeffery et al.•Contributions to Indian Sociology•2005

  • Richer Farmers and Agrarian Change in Meerut District, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey•Environment and Planning A…•1997

  • Mumbai's Mysterious Middle Class

    Open Access•Jan Nijman•International Journal of Urban…•2006

  • The Congress and the Revolutionaries in the 1920s

    K Mittal, Shivam Mittal et al.•Social Scientist•1982

  • Caste, Class, and Clientelism

    Craig Jeffrey•Economic Geography•2002

  • Resource curse? governmentality, oil and power in the Niger Delta, Nigeria

    Michael Watts•Geopolitics•2004

  • Degrees without Freedom

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey, Roger Jeffery et al.•Development and Change•2004

  • Stating the Difference

    Open Access•Craig Jeffrey, Jens Lerche•Development and Change•2000

  • Circular migration and rural cosmopolitanism in India

    Open Access•Vinay Gidwani, K Sivaramakrishnan•Contributions to Indian Sociology•2003

  • New social and political movements of dalits

    Open Access•Sudha Pai•Contributions to Indian Sociology•2000

  • Agricultural innovation and political change in north India

    Ian Duncan•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1997

Unique citing works34
Citations per year1,89
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae