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Aboriginal Sovereignty and the Politics of Reconciliation

The Constituent Power of the Aboriginal Embassy in Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID4476396
AuthorsPaul Muldoon (0000-0002-7021-3592, Monash University), Andrew Schaap (0000-0001-9608-0129, Department of Politics, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, Devon EX4 4RJ, England)
Year2012
Volume30
Issue3
Pages534-550
Publication date2012-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning D Society and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0263-7758 • E-ISSN: 1472-3433
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/d24310
OpenAlexW1983758629
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited16

As a reoccupation of land immediately in front of Parliament House for six months in 1972, the Aboriginal Embassy was an inspiring demonstration of Aboriginal self-determination and land rights. Since 1972 demonstrators have maintained an Embassy on the site as part of the continuing Aboriginal struggle. Significantly, on its twentieth anniversary in 1992 Embassy protestors declared Aboriginal sovereignty just as the state-initiated formal reconciliation process was getting underway in Australia. Within mainstream public discourse in Australia, reconciliation is understood as aligned with a progressive politics. In this paper we examine the reactionary politics of reconciliation vis-à-vis the struggle for land rights and sovereignty that the Embassy embodies. To this end we examine a debate within legal theory about the relation between 'constituted power' (state sovereignty) and 'constituent power' (democratic praxis). Following Antonio Negri, the Embassy can be understood as one manifestation of the constituent power of Aboriginal people (and their non-Aboriginal supporters) that the Australian state appropriates to shore up its own defective claim to sovereignty. We illustrate this by comparing the symbolism of the Aboriginal Embassy with that of Reconciliation Place in Canberra. We complicate this analysis by discussing how the Embassy strategically exploits the ambiguous status of Aboriginal people as citizens within and without the community presupposed by the Australian state. In doing so the Embassy makes present the possibility of a break with the colonial past that is often invoked in the politics of reconciliation but which the Australian state has failed to enact

Democracy · Political science · Politics · Popular sovereignty · Power (physics · Reactionary · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Law

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,86
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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