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Incriminatory utopias

Utopian visions creating scapegoats

Bibliographic Data

ID4480908
AuthorsKalli Drousioti (0000-0001-7855-2444, Independent Scholar, Cyprus, corresponding author), Marianna Papastephanou (0000-0002-7304-9249, University of Cyprus, Cyprus)
Year2022
Volume173
Issue1
Pages42-61
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThesis Eleven (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0725-5136 • E-ISSN: 1461-7455
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/07255136221098474
OpenAlexW4283155214
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

Many utopian visions operate by scapegoating an Otherness. They blame an 'enemy' for an unbearable, dystopian current reality, holding the 'enemy' responsible for it or for obstructing the passage to a desired, new reality. Then they exclude (or even promise the elimination of) this 'enemy'. Despite the renewed interest in utopias, such utopian frames remain theoretically neglected or, worse, they are considered typical of the logical structure of utopianism. This paper aims to show that this issue merits a different political-philosophical attention. We begin with operations of utopian predicates in the relevant scholarship and distinguish them from the operations of the term 'incriminatory' that we are introducing. We term incriminatory the kind of utopian frame whose future-oriented, idealized and desired image is constructed in and through an incriminated 'Other'. We indicate the re-conceptualizing merits of this new term and then we discuss the affirmative utopianism that does not incriminate a specific Other. Our main argument, which we deploy contra Yannis Stavrakakis's position, is that utopias are not unavoidably or inherently incriminatory

Adversary · Aesthetics · Blame · Dystopia · Epistemology · Irony · Political science · Politics · Scapegoating · Scholarship · Sociology · Utopia · Vision · Computer Science · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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