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Epistemic bandwagons, speculation, and turnkeys

Some lessons from the tale of the urban 'underclass

Bibliographic Data

ID4481769
AuthorsLoïc Wacquant (University of California, Berkeley)
Year2022
Volume173
Issue1
Pages82-92
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThesis Eleven (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0725-5136 • E-ISSN: 1461-7455
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/07255136221121705
OpenAlexW4311079842
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

Drawing on the Begriffsgeschichte of Reinhart Koselleck and the reflexive sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, my book The Invention of the 'Underclass' draws a microhistory of the birth, diffusion, and demise of this racialized folk devil at the intersection of the academic field, the journalistic field, and the politics-policy-philanthropic field. This history illuminates the politics of knowledge about dispossessed and dishonored categories in the metropolis and suggests three notions that can help researchers parse the use and abuse of other social science constructs and thus practice better conceptual hygiene: lemming effects (illustrated by the wild rush to deploy 'diaspora'), conceptual speculative bubble (as with 'racial capitalism'), and turnkey problematics (such as the 'resilient city' and the 'creative city'). I discuss the factors that foster the development of epistemic bandwagons, speculation, and turnkeys, and specify the criteria that make for a robust concept in terms of semantics (clarity and neutrality), logics (coherence and type-specificity), and heuristics (empirical adequacy and theoretical productivity

Capitalism · Demise · Economics · Epistemology · Metanarrative · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Speculation · Underclass · Anthropology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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