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Nordic Modernity

Origins, Trajectories and Prospects

Bibliographic Data

ID4481850
AuthorsBo Stråth (Contemporary History at the European University Institute in Florence and History at Gothenburg University http://www.iue.it/Personal/Strath/Welcome.html, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume77
Issue1
Pages5-23
Publication date2004-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThesis Eleven (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0725-5136 • E-ISSN: 1461-7455
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0725513604042657
OpenAlexW2084887839
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited3

Nordic modernity is often understood in terms of enlightened and progressive welfare politics and social equality. There is a more or less implicit connotation to images of a social democratic model. The aim of this article is twofold: to discuss the historical preconditions and construction of that model of progressive politics, and to discuss its relevance today and its future prospects. Concerning the first aim, the argument is that there is nothing historically predetermined of a progressive development path. Nordic modernity should not be understood as teleology or as given by a natural state of egalitarian peasant communities. Historically, all the Nordic societies except Iceland were under authoritarian or absolute rule. However, there were factors underpinning a more progressive and egalitarian development in the North, in particular the strength of the peasant freeholders and of the urban middle classes. The argument in this article is that these forces finally broke through in the 1930s as a response to the Great Depression. Everywhere in Norden redgreen Social Democratic-Farmers' Party reform coalitions emerged in attempts to cope with the economic crisis, and extreme political alternatives were marginalized. The Social Democrats were, with the exception of Iceland, the larger party in the coalitions. In that sense there is a Scandinavian Sonderweg

Authoritarianism · Communism · Democracy · Modernity · Peasant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Socialism · Sociology · European and International Law Studies · Law

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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