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The medicalization of children's play in American hospitals in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries

Bibliographic Data

ID4485836
AuthorsLisa Pruitt, L J Pruitt (Middle Tennessee State University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume5
Issue3
Pages262-276
Publication date2016-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Play (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2159-4937 • E-ISSN: 2159-4953
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21594937.2016.1231882
OpenAlexW2524709794
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Children’s play in American hospitals in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries underwent a process of medicalization, gradually transforming from primarily diversionary recreational activities supervised by volunteers to therapeutic programs implemented by professionals. By the 1970s, the child-life profession, rooted in developmental psychology, had emerged as an allied health profession whose purpose was to counteract the dehumanizing influence of modern, technocratic hospitals on child patients. The spread of therapeutic play programs into specialized health care settings and the continued enthusiastic support of the American Academy of Pediatrics demonstrate how thorough the processes of medicalization have been

Dehumanization · Medicalization · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Recreation · Sociology · Technocracy · Anthropology · Child and Adolescent Health · Gender Studies · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Law · Medical History and Research · Medicine

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Citations per year0.14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Highly citedNo

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