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The Salt Industry of Ming China

Bibliographic Data

ID4490863
AuthorsTao-Chang Chiang (corresponding author)
Year1975
Volume65
Issue1
Pages93
Publication date1975-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeographical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7428 • E-ISSN: 1931-0846
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/213835
OpenAlexW2327553884
LanguageEN
Citations received5

FOR centuries, salt has been a major industry in China. It is readily available in many parts of the country, and, since it is used regularly by all people as both a seasoning and a preservative, its annual consumption is largely predictable. Salt was first considered an economic good under state monopoly in the seventh century B.C. A tax on salt in the form of a head tax provided the government with a reliable source of revenue. The development of this system of public control reached maturity during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), when from a third to a half of all imperial revenue was derived from the salt tax.1 This paper reconstructs the salt industry in Ming China in its geographical context. It stresses four aspects of the industry: the spatial structure of salt supply, sources of raw materials and methods of production, state control of the salt industry, and the movement and distribution of salt

Archaeology · Business · China · Geography · Historical Art and Culture Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies of British Isles

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1988 - 2024 (37)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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