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Smoke on the Water

Cannabis Smuggling, Corruption and the Janus-Faced Colonial State

Bibliographic Data

ID4495124
AuthorsJohan Mathew (0000-0002-4189-5141, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume86
Pages67-89
Publication date2018-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory Workshop Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-3554 • E-ISSN: 1477-4569
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/hwj/dby015
OpenAlexW2809749077
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

What can smugglers tell us about the state? Few observers are more keenly attuned than smugglers to the subtleties of how borders and regulations are enforced in actual practice. However, few actors are more tight-lipped with this kind of knowledge. This article examines a rare instance where a smuggler details exactly how – and more importantly why – laws, borders and bureaucracies can be subverted. We follow the tortuous journey of several tons of charas, a potent form of cannabis, as it is transported legally from the Himalayas across the Indian Ocean and is eventually smuggled into Egypt. In the process, the article demonstrates how colonial bureaucracies are both sustained and undermined by an internal racial hierarchy in which ‘natives’ are the face of the state in relation to the colonized public and Europeans are the face of the state in relation to the metropolitan public. Drawing on the insights of smugglers, I term this the janus-faced nature of colonial governance, which simultaneously condoned corruption and shielded colonial officials from its consequences

Art · Cannabis · Colonialism · Criminology · Geography · Janus · Language change · Nanotechnology · Political science · Psychiatry · Smoke · Sociology · State (computer science · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Computer Science · Law · Materials Science · Psychology

  • Ganja Matters

    Open Access•Utathya Chattopadhyaya•Ganja Matters•2026

  • Salt, Smuggling, and Sovereignty

    Open Access•Jagjeet Lally•The Journal of Imperial &…•2021

  • British Imperialism

    P J Cain, Peter Cain et al.•British Imperialism•2016

  • Stages of Capital

    Ritu Birla•Stages of Capital•2009

  • Seeing Like a State

    James C Scott•Seeing Like a State•2017

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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