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Background Characteristics and Oral Proficiency Development Over Time in Lower-Division College Foreign Language Programs

Bibliographic Data

ID4501800
AuthorsXiaowan Zhang (0000-0002-2570-9038, Michigan State University), Paula Winke (0000-0002-8169-650X, Michigan State University, corresponding author), Shaunna Clark (Texas A&M University), Shaunna L Clark (0000-0002-3193-6923)
Year2020
Volume70
Issue3
Pages807-847
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12396
OpenAlexW3018192406
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited49

Answering calls to map college-level proficiency development (Modern Language Association, 2007) and longitudinally chart language learning (Barkaoui, 2014; Ortega & Byrnes, 2008), we mapped the oral proficiency growth of 1,922 lower-division college students of Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish (in the second, third, or fourth semester of their programs), using the Oral Proficiency Interview-computer (OPIc). We recorded students' gender, heritage-learner status, high school language experience, interest in learning the target language, perceived importance of speaking, and outside-of-class second language (L2) contact, in order to differentiate growth. Latent growth curve analyses showed that learners' oral proficiency progressed at an average rate of one sublevel per year on the scale of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (2012), following a nonlinear developmental path that was mildly accelerating over time. Students' proficiency development had a significant relationship with the language being learned, heritage-learner status, high school language experience, interest in learning, and perceived importance of speaking. No unique effects were found for gender or out-of-class L2 contact

Class (philosophy) · First language · Foreign language · Heritage language · Language acquisition · Language assessment · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Scale (ratio) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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