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From a Molar to a Molecular Approach to the Developmental Trajectory of Syntax Comprehension of Persons with Intellectual Disability

Bibliographic Data

ID4503348
AuthorsBruno Facon (0000-0003-2311-7482, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 ‐ SCALab ‐ Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, F‐59000 Lille, France, corresponding author), David Magis (IQVIA Belgium Corporate Village, Davos Building Da Vincilaan 7 Zaventem 1930 Belgium), Dominique Knutsen (0000-0002-1501-7708, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 ‐ SCALab ‐ Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, F‐59000 Lille, France)
Year2022
Volume72
Issue1
Pages237-268
Publication date2022-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12476
OpenAlexW3162047079
LanguageEN
References cited68

The aim of our study was to investigate whether the developmental trajectories of syntax comprehension of participants with or without intellectual disability are comparable. We obtained results from a syntax comprehension test of 615 typically developing participants (mean chronological age = 4.61 years, SD = 0.85) and 615 participants with intellectual disability (mean chronological age = 12.22 years, SD = 3.14) matched on a nonverbal cognitive measure. We examined these results by applying several statistical approaches to the overall scores for the syntax test and then to the scores for each of its 92 items. Results showed negligible between-group differences in developmental trajectories, at both levels of analysis (overall and item scores). This lack of effect suggests that the relationship between cognitive development and syntax comprehension is comparable for the two groups of participants. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Developmental psychology · Intellectual disability · Linguistics · Syntax · Test (biology) · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Williams Syndrome Research

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