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Why Re-enactment is not Empathy, Once and for All

Bibliographic Data

ID4504787
AuthorsTyson Retz (0000-0003-1524-7965, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume11
Issue3
Pages306-323
Publication date2017-11-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the Philosophy of History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1872-261X • E-ISSN: 1872-2636
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/18722636-12341376
OpenAlexW2767408601
LanguageEN
Citations received6

The misconception still circulates that Collingwood's doctrine of re-enactment is a concept of empathy. This claim typically arises from the belief that his philosophy of history shares affinities with the nineteenth-century tradition of Romantic hermeneutics. It supposes that re-enactment consists in a unidirectional recapturing of past mental contents, in which are said to reside the pristine meanings of past texts as intended by their authors. By emphasising the dialectical character of re-enactment, this article makes plain that re-enactment entails no such one-sided transferal. It is right to conceive of Collingwood hermeneutically, but not in the nineteenth-century, empathy-dependent tradition. Rather, as Gadamer illuminated in acknowledging the service that Collingwood's theories provided in the development of his hermeneutics, Collingwood is better understood as proposing a Hegelian-style integration of past and present thought. He reacted against the individualising psychologism of the anti-Hegelian German historicists and emphasised instead the shared nature of language and thought. A proper account of the context that historical investigation ought to recover involves shifting attention from a methodologically inadequate epistemological conception of re-enactment and empathy to a metaphysical one concerned with exposing the foundations of discourse upon which past agents believed, thought and acted. The myth that re-enactment belongs to a discredited hermeneutics of recovery is set against Collingwood's attempt to depsychologise historical thinking and within his project to reconcile history and philosophy, epistemology and metaphysics

Context (archaeology · Dialectic · Empathy · Epistemology · Hegelianism · Hermeneutics · Metaphysics · History · Philosophy · Philosophy, History, and Historiography · Political Theory and Influence · Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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