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The Standardization of Glass Containers as Epistemic Boundaries in Modern Laboratory Research (1850-1900)

Bibliographic Data

ID4516613
AuthorsKijan Espahangizi (ETH Zurich, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume28
Issue3
Pages397-425
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience in Context (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0269-8897 • E-ISSN: 1474-0664
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0269889715000137
PMID26256505
OpenAlexW1916980157
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited53

ArgumentGlass vessels such as flasks and test tubes play an ambiguous role in the historiography of modern laboratory research. In spite of the strong focus on the role of materiality in the last decades, the scientific glass vessel - while being symbolically omnipresent - has remained curiously neglected in regard to its materiality. The popular image ortoposof the transparent, neutral, and quasi-immaterial glass container obstructs the view of the physico-chemical functionality of this constitutive inner boundary in modern laboratory environments and its material historicity. In order to understand how glass vessels were able to provide a stable epistemic containment of spatially enclosed experimental phenomena in the new laboratory ecologies emerging in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, I will focus on the history of thematerialstandardization of laboratory glassware. I will follow the rise of a new awareness for measurement errors due to the chemical agency of experimental glass vessels, then I will sketch the emergence of a whole techno-scientific infrastructure for the improvement of glass container quality in late nineteenth-century Germany. In the last part of my argument, I will return to the laboratory by looking at the implementation of this glass reform that created a newoikosfor the inner experimental milieus of modern laboratory research

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Epistemology · Historiography · Political science · Warrant · Chemistry · German Social Sciences and History · Historical and Scientific Studies · History · History of Science and Natural History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2017 - 2023 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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