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Thera and the Devastation of Minoan Crete

A New Interpretation of the Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID4534347
AuthorsJ V Luce, Kathleen Bolton
Year1976
Volume80
Issue1
Pages9-18
Publication date1976-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/502934
OpenAlexW2317629702
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited2

The latest pottery evidence from Thera indicates that the Akrotiri settlement was not abandoned until ca. 1470 B.C. The pottery assemblages in the so-called LM IB destruction horizon in Crete (at Mallia, Gournia, Pseira, etc.) are also consistent with a date ca. 1470 B.C. It is therefore possible to attribute both destructions to a "single-phase" eruption of the Thera volcano. The layer of humus over the Akrotiri ruins represents decayed mud-brick and roofing clay, and is not the product of a period of twenty to thirty years during which the town lay uninhabited prior to the great tephra eruption. The nature of the destructions at various Cretan sites is more consistent with the hypothesis of devastation by natural forces (shock waves, tsunamis, ash fallout) than by invaders. This position is strengthened by the recent finds of Thera ash in LM IB levels in Crete

Ancient history · Archaeology · Brick · Geochemistry · Geography · Horizon · Pottery · Radiocarbon dating · Settlement (finance) · Tephra · Volcano · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · History · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology

  • Location and Perspective in the Theran Flotilla Fresco

    Thomas F Strasser•Journal of Mediterranean…•2010

  • The Eruption of Thera and Minoan Crete

    Colin Renfrew•Volcanic activity and human…•1979

  • Comment on “The volcanic eruption of Thera and its effect on the Mycenaean and Minoan civilizations” by I. G. Nixon

    Open Access•R S J Sparks•Journal of Archaeological Science•1986

  • Nothing Lasts Forever

    Open Access•Guy D Middleton•Journal of Archaeological Research•2012

  • Causes and Effects of the Fall of Knossos in 1375 B.C

    Open Access•DENISE DOXEY, Denise M Doxey•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•1987

  • Investigating potential radiocarbon anomalies around the time of the Minoan eruption of Thera

    Open Access•Pınar Erdil, Margot Kuitems et al.•Radiocarbon•2026

  • Late Minoan Pottery, A Summary

    Open Access•Mervyn Popham•The Annual of the British School…•1967

  • Volcanic Tephra on Crete

    Charles J Vitaliano, Dorothy B Vitaliano•American Journal of Archaeology•1974

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1979 - 2026 (48)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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