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Toward a Definition of Minoan Agro-Pastoral Landscapes

Results of the Survey at Palaikastro (Crete)

Bibliographic Data

ID4537299
AuthorsHector A Orengo (0000-0002-9385-2370, Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute), Carl Knappett (0000-0002-9919-8859, Institute of Archaeology)
Year2018
Volume122
Issue3
Pages479-507
Publication date2018-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3764/aja.122.3.0479
OpenAlexW2808783542
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited22

Agricultural production and the palatial redistribution of staples have played a key role in the debate concerning the emergence of social complexity in Minoan Crete. However, much of the focus has fallen on major settlements where such products were consumed, rather than on the landscape where agricultural surplus was produced. While there is no shortage of landscape surveys on Crete, their emphasis has typically been on the distribution of rural settlements instead of on identifying landscape structures and arrangements-such as terraces, enclosures, and field systems-that might provide data about a territory's economic focus. A key aim of the new survey at Palaikastro has been to address this bias. By combining extensive archaeological survey with differential GPS (DGPS) measurements, high-resolution aerial photography, and microrelief generation and analysis, the project has identified hundreds of structures, forming an almost continuous fossilized landscape and providing important clues on landscape management practices. The results highlight the importance of pastoral practices, to which a large part of the landscape was dedicated. Agricultural arrangements were also documented in the form of terraced areas adapted for dryland agriculture and reflecting concerns for soil retention. We argue that a highly structured landscape, indicative of pressures in land use, was established during the Middle and Late Minoan periods across Palaikastro's territory.This article is also available as open access on AJA Online

Agriculture · Archaeology · Distribution (mathematics · Environmental resource management · Geography · Human settlement · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year2,38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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