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International mobility of PhD students since the 1990s and its effect on China

A Cross-National Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID4545358
AuthorsWenqin Shen (0000-0002-2121-4409, Peking University, corresponding author), Chuanyi Wang (0000-0002-3331-4845, Wuhan University), Wei Jin (0000-0003-2671-1989, China Agricultural University)
Year2016
Volume38
Issue3
Pages333-353
Publication date2016-05-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Higher Education Policy and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-080X • E-ISSN: 1469-9508
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1360080x.2016.1174420
OpenAlexW2345829297
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited20

Of all the levels of education, doctoral education is the most internationalised. By selecting one key indicator (the proportion of international students among a country's doctorate recipients), the article presents an analysis of PhD students' international mobility. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, many barriers to the international mobility of PhD students were removed, leading to an even larger flow of students. From 2000 to 2012, the international mobility of PhD students reached a new peak, with a significant increase in the percentage going to Japan, France, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and Australia. Nowadays, China has become the largest source of international doctoral students. In that process, a number of excellent students go abroad to study for foreign doctoral degrees. On one hand, the loss of excellent students is harmful to China's PhD training system, but on the other hand, it is a great opportunity for China to change brain drain into brain gain by making full use of the knowledge diaspora scattered around the world

Academic Mobility · Brain drain · China · Diaspora · Economic growth · Economics · Higher education · International education · Political science · Study abroad · Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions · Higher Education Governance and Development · International Student and Expatriate Challenges

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    Open Access•Shuoyang Meng, Wenqin Shen•Asia Pacific Education Review•2023

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    Open Access•Xing Xu, Ly Thi Tran•Journal of Studies in International…•2022

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    Open Access•Xing Xu•Journal of Studies in International…•2024

  • Where is our way? A collaborative autoethnography of overseas‐educated Chinese female PhDs ' academic career decision journey

    Open Access•Yingxin Liu, Xin Li et al.•Higher Education Quarterly•2024

  • Why do students pursue a doctorate in the era of the ‘PhD crisis’? Evidence from Taiwan

    Open Access•Helena Horta, Huan Li et al.•Higher Education Quarterly•2024

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    Open Access•Qian Huang, Jisun Jung•Higher Education Quarterly•2024

  • International education through a bioecological development lens – a case study of Chinese doctoral students in Australia

    Xing Xu, Xu Xing et al.•Higher Education Research &…•2021

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  • (De)construction of stigma attached to global South-South student mobility

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  • A comparative analysis of career trajectories for U.S.-trained and Japanese-trained Chinese PhDs in engineering

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  • Surfacing the conceptualizations of international PhD student agency

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Citations per year3.6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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