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The Distribution of Laryngeal Segments in Capanahua

Bibliographic Data

ID4559020
AuthorsJose Elias-Ulloa (0000-0003-4448-8522, Stony Brook University, corresponding author), José Elías‐ulloa
Year2009
Volume75
Issue2
Pages159-206
Publication date2009-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of American Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7071 • E-ISSN: 1545-7001
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/596593
OpenAlexW2006651081
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited8

The aim of this study is to enhance the documentation of laryngeal segments in Capanahua and to contribute to studies of the interaction between prosodic structure and segments. Laryngeal segments in Capanahua show a number of positional effects. They can only surface within morpheme‐initial syllables. This study shows that within that position, the distinction between head and nonhead syllables plays a major role in governing the alternations shown by glottal stops. Coda glottal stops can only surface in head‐syllables since they inhibit glottal coalescence, a process triggered elsewhere. In contrast, in nonhead syllables, glottal stops fuse with the preceding vowel, resulting in glottalized vowels.The underlying representations of morphemes can only contain one glottal feature; that is, either [constricted glottis] or [spread glottis] but not both. However, in Capanahua, this restriction does not hold at the level of phonetic representation since glottal stops and glottal fricatives co‐occur when the glottal fricative is the debuccalized output correspondent of an underlying sibilant.Extensive sets of data accompanied by spectrograms showing the laryngeal segments discussed are provided. Similar patterns found in Huariapano and Cayuga are discussed

Acoustics · Glottis · Larynx · Linguistics · Morpheme · Phonology · Phonotactics · Physics · Schwa · Speech recognition · Vowel · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2010 - 2023 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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