Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Self-Medication in Humans ( Homo sapiens ) and Bonobos ( Pan paniscus ) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bibliographic Data

ID4564507
AuthorsBarbara Fruth (0000-0001-9217-3053, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume44
Issue2
Pages138-152
Publication date2025-02-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0145-9740 • E-ISSN: 1545-5882
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01459740.2025.2482139
PMID40152774
OpenAlexW4408957071
LanguageEN
References cited53

In this article I engage with the complex interplay of primates, plants and parasites. We learn about the ethnobotanical records of an indigenous population and their medicinal plants, and get a glimpse into the interplay of man and ape in a jointly used ecosystem. I combine my long-term research on free-living bonobos, a species endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with historical work. I show the surprising and extraordinary ingestion of Manniophyton fulvum , a wild Euphorbiaceae plant widely used across Africa, bearing specific chemical and mechanical properties that make it suitable for gastro-intestinal self-care

Archaeology · Biology · Bonobo · Democracy · Domestication · Ethnobotany · Ethnology · Geography · Homo sapiens · Indigenous · Medicinal plants · Pan paniscus · Political science · Population · Sociology · Zoology · African Botany and Ecology Studies · Demography · Ecology · Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies · Primate Behavior and Ecology

  • Function of peering behavior among bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba, Zaire

    Open Access•Gen''Ichi Idani, Gen’ichi Idani•Primates•1995

  • Observations on the illness and consumption of a possibly medicinal plantVernonia amygdalina (Del.), by a wild chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania

    Open Access•Michael A Huffman, Mohamedi Seifu•Primates•1989

  • Food begging and sharing in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus)

    Open Access•Lucas G Goldstone, Lucas Goldstone et al.•Primates•2016

  • A preliminary note on the intestinal parasites of wild chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania

    Open Access•Masato Kawabata, Toshisada Nishida•Primates•1991

  • A parasitological survey on the feces of pygmy chimpanzees,Pan paniscus, at Wamba, Zaïre

    Open Access•Hideo Hasegawa, Takayoshi Kano et al.•Primates•1983

  • Leaf-swallowing in Nigerian chimpanzees

    Open Access•Andrew Fowler, Yianna Koutsioni et al.•Primates•2007

  • Seasonal trends in intestinal nematode infection and medicinal plant use among chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania

    Open Access•Michael A Huffman, Shunji Gotoh et al.•Primates•1997

  • Intestinal Helminths of Wild Bonobos in Forest-Savanna Mosaic

    Open Access•Victor Narat, Jacques Guillot et al.•EcoHealth•2015

  • What fecal analyses reveal about Manniophyton fulvum consumption in LuiKotale bonobos ( Pan paniscus )

    Open Access•Mélodie Kreyer, Kathrine Stewart et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2022

  • Bioactive properties of plant species ingested by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Kibale National Park, Uganda

    Open Access•Sabrina Krief, Michael A Huffman et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2006

  • New evidence for self‐medication in bonobos

    Open Access•Barbara Fruth, Nono Bondjengo Ikombe et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2014

  • Relationship of chimpanzee leaf‐swallowing to a tapeworm infection

    Open Access•R W Wrangham•American Journal of Primatology•1995

  • Recent developments in the study of wild chimpanzee behavior

    Open Access•J C Mitani, David P Watts et al.•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2002

  • Etude ethnobotanique des euphorbiacees d'afrique de l'ouest

    Open Access•N Icole Stäuble•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•1986

  • Medicinal plants in pujehun district of sierra leone

    Open Access•Cyrus Macfoy, Cyrus A Macfoy et al.•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•1983

  • In vitro antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activity of 33 ethonopharmacologically selected medicinal plants from Democratic Republic of Congo

    Open Access•D Musuyu Muganza, Barbara Fruth et al.•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2012

  • Self-induced Increase of Gut Motility and the Control of Parasitic Infections in Wild Chimpanzees

    Open Access•Michael A Huffman, Judith M Caton•International Journal of…•2001

  • Leaf-swallowing by chimpanzees

    Open Access•Michael A Huffman, Jonathan E Page et al.•International Journal of…•1996

  • Low Resistance of Senior Resident Females Toward Female Immigration in Bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba, Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Open Access•Kazuya Toda, Takeshi Furuichi•International Journal of…•2020

  • Innovation in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

    Open Access•Christophe Boesch•International Journal of…•1995

  • New Evidence for Leaf Swallowing and Oesophagostomum Infection in Bonobos (Pan paniscus)

    Open Access•Jef Dupain, Linda Van Elsacker et al.•International Journal of…•2002

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae