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Jean Toomer, Sojourner

Striking Experience in the South and Southwest

Bibliographic Data

ID4572296
AuthorsC Dekker (0000-0003-2269-224X)
Year2014
Volume39
Issue4
Pages92-113
Publication date2014-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-755X • E-ISSN: 1946-3170
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/melus/mlu049
OpenAlexW2010118315
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

Early in his unfinished or fragmentary 1935 play, A Drama of the Southwest , Jean Toomer's Interpreter declares, “They will come southwestward, not on horseback or in a covered wagon but driving a motor-car. Even so they will strike experience here, as man ever does when his heart is freshly given to a place.” Thus, he alerts the audience to the play's interest in tourists and neonatives and provides a rationale for the work's creation, a defense of Toomer's own creative position as an intensely involved sojourner whose relationship to the Southwest was a complicated interpolation between love and hate, belonging and repulsion. The position is one that Toomer has occupied before, vis-à-vis Sparta, Georgia. The reception and criticism of Toomer's work has long been plagued by an over-eagerness (exemplified most recently by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Rudolph Byrd) to treat the Georgia work as authentic and all post- Cane work as ruined by Toomer's passing. This misuse of biography has been central to dismissals of A Drama of the Southwest . When considered at all, the play is painted as a simple autobiography or a piece of Gurdjieffian propaganda, but these characterizations fail to account for the play's remarkable range of interests and achievements. A fair and archivally responsible examination of A Drama of the Southwest reveals that Toomer's much praised and prematurely mourned lyricism is in evidence, as well as his remarkable ability to imagine and empathize with an unfamiliar community and explore many of the tensions–including race and gender relations–at its heart.

Art history · BATES · Library science · Art, Politics, and Modernism · Computer Science · Engineering · History · Poetry Analysis and Criticism · Public Spaces through Art

  • Jean Toomer’s Cane and the Borderlands of Encounter and Contradiction

    Open Access•Francisco E Robles•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2020

  • Devil's Bargains

    Hal K Rothman•Devil's Bargains•2000

  • Jean Toomer and the Terrors of American History

    Charles Scruggs, Lee VanDemarr•Jean Toomer and the Terrors of…•1998

  • The Lives of Jean Toomer

    R Baxter Miller, Cynthia Earl Kerman et al.•American Literature•1990

  • Jean Toomer and the "New Negroes" of Washington

    George Hutchinson, George B Hutchinson•American Literature•1991

  • A Small Man in Big Spaces

    Emily Lutenski•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2008

Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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