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Medical ambivalence and Long Covid

The disconnects, entanglements, and productivities shaping ethnic minority experiences in the UK

Bibliographic Data

ID4589958
AuthorsDamien Ridge (0000-0001-9245-5958, University of Westminster), Alex Broom (0000-0003-1258-1140, The University of Sydney), Nisreen A Alwan (0000-0002-4134-8463, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust), Carolyn A Chew-Graham (0000-0002-9722-9981, Keele University), Nina Smyth (0000-0001-9047-6958, University of Westminster), Dipesh Gopal, Dipesh P Gopal (0000-0002-1787-7963, Queen Mary University of London), Tom Kingstone (0000-0001-9179-2303, Keele University), Patrycia Gaszczyk (University College London), Salina Begum (University of Westminster), Samina Begum (0000-0003-3296-5600)
Year2025
Volume366
Pages117603
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117603
PMID39721163
OpenAlexW4405035258
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited47

Structural violence - related to 'isms' like racism, sexism, and ableism - pertains to the ways in which social institutions harm certain groups. Such violence is critical to institutional indifference to the plight of ethnic minority people living with long-term health conditions. With only emergent literature on the lived experiences of ethnic minorities with Long Covid, we sought to investigate experiences around the interplay of illness and structural vulnerabilities. Thirty-one semi-structured interviews with a range of UK-based participants of varying ethnic minorities, ages and socio-economic situations were undertaken online between June 2022 and June 2023. A constant comparison analysis was used to develop three over-arching themes: (1) Long Covid and social recognition; (2) The violence of medical ambivalence; and (3) Pathways to recognition and support. Findings showed that while professional recognition and support were possible, participants generally faced the spectre and deployment of a particular mode of structural violence, namely 'medical ambivalence'. The contours of medical ambivalence in the National Health Service (NHS) as an institution had consequences, including inducing or accentuating suffering via practices of care denial. Despite multiple structurally shaped ordeals (like healthcare, community stigma, and sexism), many participants were nevertheless able to gain recognition for their condition (e.g. online, religious communities). Participants with more resources were in the best position to 'cobble together' their own approaches to care and support, despite structural headwinds

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Ambivalence · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Ethnic group · Pandemic · Political science · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Sociology · Anthropology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virology

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    Open Access•Nina Smyth, Ammarah Ahmad et al.•Health Expectations•2026

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  • "Lyme Disease and the Epistemic Tensions of "Medically Unexplained Illnesses

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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