Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The interaction effect of bereavement and sex on the risk of suicide in the elderly

An historical cohort study

Bibliographic Data

ID4599274
AuthorsGuohua Li (0000-0003-4732-2448, Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume40
Issue6
Pages825-828
Publication date1995-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/0277-9536(94)00135-g
PMID7747217
OpenAlexW1987569661
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited13

To examine the hypothesis that the increased risk of suicide for the widowed elderly is dependent of sex, suicide mortality in a cohort of 6266 white married and 3486 white widowed persons aged 60 yr or older in 1963 was evaluated based on a 12-yr follow-up survey in Washington County, MD. Death rates from suicide were 28.7 per 100,000 person-yr for the married, and 40.4 for the widowed. An interaction effect was found between bereavement and sex: the risk of suicide for widowed men was 3.3 times as high as for married men (95% confidence interval, 1.3-8.3), but the risk of suicide for widowed women did not increase compared with that for married women (relative risk 1.0, 95% CI 0.3-3.1). Adjustment for social and behavioral factors did not change the interaction effect to any meaningful extent. The results suggest that widowed men should be one of the prior targets of suicide prevention and intervention programs for the elderly

Cohort · Cohort study · Confidence interval · Marital status · Medical emergency · Poison control · Population · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Demography · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Gerontology

  • An atlas of depression

    David Baldwin, David S Baldwin et al.•An atlas of depression•2002

  • Gender Differences in Adjustment to Bereavement

    Open Access•Margaret S Stroebe, Wolfgang Stroebe et al.•Review of General Psychology•2001

  • Suicide

    Open Access•Stack, Steven Stack•Suicide and Life-Threatening…•2000

  • Health outcomes of bereavement

    Open Access•Margaret S Stroebe, Henk Schut et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Gender as a moderator of the relationship between coping strategies and indicators of recovery from the loss

    Open Access•Kristina Krstic Joksimovic•Current Psychology•2023

  • 'Is Anybody Listening?' The Experiences of Widowhood for Older Australian Women Susan Feldman, MA

    Susan Feldman, Julie Byles et al.•Journal of Women & Aging•2000

  • Do the Welsh have it? Evaluating a bereavement support service supporting people bereaved by dementia

    Caity Roleston, Karen West et al.•Bereavement Care•2019

  • Sex Differences in Suicide Incident Characteristics and Circumstances among Older Adults

    Open Access•Debra Karch, Debra L Karch•International Journal of…•2011

  • Assessing survival in widowers, and controls -A nationwide, six- to nine-year follow-up

    Open Access•Bragi Skulason, Lilja Sigrún Jónsdóttir et al.•BMC Public Health•2012

  • Was life worth living?’ Older widowers and their explicit discourses of the decision to live

    Kate M Bennett, Kate Bennett•Mortality•2005

  • A systematic review of suicidal behaviour in men

    Open Access•Cara Richardson, Kathryn A Robb et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2021

  • Older Widowers and Postdeath Encounters

    Jason Michael Troyer•Death Studies•2014

  • Death of a Spouse

    Ayelet S Reisman•Death Studies•2001

  • Sense of Belonging as a Predictor of Reasons for Living in Older Adults

    Melissa Kissane, Sue Mclaren•Death Studies•2006

  • Methods of Committing Suicide Among 2,347 People in Ohio

    Lauren B Fisher, James C Overholser et al.•Death Studies•2014

  • Effect of conjugal bereavement on mortality of the bereaved spouse in participants of the Renfrew/Paisley Study

    Carole Hart, Carole L Hart et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2007

  • Suicide and Marital Status in the United States, 1991–1996

    Jason B Luoma, Jane L Pearson•American Journal of Public Health•2002

  • Those Who are Left Behind

    Open Access•Joe Chen, Yun Jeong Choi et al.•Social Indicators Research•2009

  • Living with Loss

    Open Access•Luann M Daggett•Qualitative Health Research•2002

  • Marital life course events and smoking behaviour in Sweden 1980-2000

    Open Access•Paul Nystedt•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • Suicide

    Open Access•Silvia S Canetto•Men and Masculinities•2017

  • A Re-Examination of the Suicide Rates in Taiwan

    Open Access•Hwei-Lin Chuang, Hwei‐lin Chuang et al.•Social Indicators Research•2007

  • Some epidemiologic aspects of the high mortality rate in the young widowed group

    Open Access•Arthur S Kraus, Abraham M Lilienfeld•Journal of Chronic Diseases•1959

  • Broken Heart

    Open Access•J Parkes, C Murray Parkes et al.•BMJ•1969

  • Mortality and Marital Status. Reflections on the Derivation of Etiology From Statistics

    Joseph Berkson•American Journal of Public Health…•1962

  • Marital status and the risk of suicide

    J Carson Smith, James A Mercy et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1988

  • Factors associated with mortality after widowhood

    K J Helsing, Moyses Szklo et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1981

  • Suicide and Marital Status

    Jesus Rico-Velasco, Lizbeth Mynko•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1973

  • Education and Mortality in Washington County, Maryland

    George W Comstock, James A Tonascia et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1977

Unique citing works22
Citations per year0,85
Citation span2000 - 2023 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae