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Government of Malawi's unconditional cash transfer improves youth mental health

Bibliographic Data

ID4602474
AuthorsGustavo Angeles (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Jacobus De Hoop (0000-0001-7809-5351, corresponding author), Sara Handa (0000-0003-2948-1891, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Sudhanshu Handa, Kelly Kilburn (0000-0002-3069-3958), Annamaria Milazzo (0000-0003-0176-9439), Amber Peterman (0000-0002-3921-5936)
Year2019
Volume225
Pages108-119
Publication date2019-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.01.037
PMID30826585
OpenAlexW2913478111
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited17

We explore the impacts of Malawi's national unconditional cash transfer program targeting ultra-poor households on youth mental health. Experimental findings show that the program significantly improved mental health outcomes. Among girls in particular, the program reduces indications of depression by about 15 percentage points. We investigate the contribution of different possible pathways to the overall program impact, including education, health, consumption, caregiver's stress levels and life satisfaction, perceived social support, and participation in hard and unpleasant work. The pathways explain from 46 to 65 percent of the program impact, advancing our understanding of how economic interventions can affect mental health of youth in resource-poor settings. The findings underline that unconditional cash grants, which are used on an increasingly large scale as part of national social protection systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, have the potential to improve youth mental wellbeing and thus may help break the vicious cycle of poverty and poor mental health

Affect (linguistics · Cash · Cash transfers · Consumption (sociology · Cycle of poverty · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Government (linguistics · Life satisfaction · Mental health · Poverty · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Sociology · Agricultural risk and resilience · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Social Psychology · Finance · Gerontology

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Unique citing works41
Citations per year5.13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

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