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Soil Conservation in a Racially Ordered Society

South Africa 1930-1970

Bibliographic Data

ID4603251
AuthorsPeter Delius, Linell Chewins (0000-0002-1693-5084), Stefan Schirmer
Year2000
Volume26
Issue4
Pages719-742
Publication date2000-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/713683610
OpenAlexW1964239525
LanguageEN
Citations received9

This paper examines the ways in which the formulation and implementation of strategies of soil conservation in South Africa during the period 1930–1970 were powerfully influenced by racist attitudes and by the differential political and economic position of whites and blacks within the systems of segregation and apartheid. The paper traces and compares the evolution of state intervention in pursuit of soil conservation in relation to white farmlands and African reserves with a particular emphasis on processes in the Transvaal. The forms of state intervention that emerged provoked bitter resistance in many African communities while they unintentionally supported inefficient and destructive practices amongst many white farmers. The policies took different forms, changed over time and had diverse consequences. But they did achieve an overall uniformity of outcome ‐ they failed to live up to the expectations of conservationists. The paper seeks to demonstrate that there were problems both with excessively coercive and excessively cooperative policy approaches, which suggests that a policy framework that strikes a balance between the two extremes is likely to be more successful

Development economics · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · White paper · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Law · South African History and Culture · Ecology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2002 - 2023 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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