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Survival or Growth? Temporal Dimensions of Rural Livelihoods in Risky Environments

Bibliographic Data

ID4603413
AuthorsBill Kinsey (corresponding author), Bill H Kinsey
Year2002
Volume28
Issue3
Pages615-629
Publication date2002-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0305707022000006549
OpenAlexW2117808632
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited10

In 1980, Zimbabwe initiated a land reform programme intended to improve the welfare of the poor and the landless. Beneficiaries overwhelmingly came from the overcrowded communal areas, where successive rounds of discriminatory legislation had pushed them. Additionally, for more than a decade, resettlement planning 'models' called for them to utilise the land resource made available to earn their livelihoods exclusively from farming. The paper examines the ways in which the livelihoods of resettled households have evolved in response to the opportunities created by access to additional productive land. The analysis looks both at livelihood trajectories and outcomes in the resettlement areas and at selected contrasts between the communities of origin and the new communities. Recurring drought appears to lead to predictable patterns in the ebb and flow of certain rural economic activities. Policy shifts since 1990 - principally those under structural adjustment and an alteration to the regulation requiring households heads to reside locally - have, in contrast, had mixed outcomes in the relatively land-abundant resettlement areas in Zimbabwe. While men have largely retained a commitment to small-scale commercial farming, there has been a striking proliferation of non-farm income-earning activities, a very large proportion of which are carried out by women

Agriculture · Business · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Land reform · Legislation · Livelihood · Political science · Rural area · Socioeconomics · Welfare · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Land Rights and Reforms · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,55
Citation span2004 - 2025 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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