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The Violence of Work

Revisiting South Africa's 'Labour Question' Through Precarity and Anti-Blackness

Bibliographic Data

ID4603462
AuthorsFranco Barchiesi (0000-0001-5620-7690, Africa Center, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume42
Issue5
Pages875-891
Publication date2016-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2016.1210290
OpenAlexW2529345836
LanguageEN
Citations received7

A normative association of waged work with ideas of dignity and personal responsibility was central to the elaboration of the ‘labour question’ by the institutions of white rule in early 20th-century South Africa. Colonial work ethic sustained representations of the ‘native’ as a productive agent for whom promises of progress and modernisation (deriving from economic interdependence) contrasted with the deepening of political subjugation and racialised despotism. The respectability that was putatively linked to working for wages served to define the ‘native’ in opposition to what the white state perceived as a more threatening blackness, averse to wage labour and incompatible with the country’s colonial situation. Nascent African nationalism articulated its claims (albeit with significant ambiguities), against the background of such ideational oppositions. Ideals of productive Africans as virtuous subjects of the white-ruled polity simultaneously disguised and underpinned modalities of structural violence. These consisted in the institutional and coercive definition of wage labour as a quintessentially precarious experience for black workers. Conceptions of native work ethic became the stake in political conflicts. They cast blackness as an antagonistic other, often associated with images of indolence and work avoidance, the silencing of which has been a recurring theme in 20th-century South African politics

Colonialism · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Polity · Precarity · Sociology · Wage labour · Gender Studies · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · South African History and Culture

  • Making jobseekers amidst joblessness

    Open Access•Oda Eide•Economy and Society•2026

  • What counts as infrastructural labour? Community action as waste work in South Africa

    Open Access•Kathleen Stokes, Mary Lawhon•Area Development and Policy•2022

  • Labour geography III

    Open Access•Kendra Strau•Progress in Human Geography•2019

  • Look at your five fingers

    Open Access•Veera V Tagliabue•British Journal of Sociology of…•2025

  • On Racialized, Gendered, Precarious Work

    Open Access•Sivuyisiwe Wonci•Gender Work and Organization•2026

  • Beyond Jobs vs Environment

    Open Access•Mary Lawhon, Tyler Mccreary•Antipode•2020

  • Speculative futures at the bottom of the pyramid

    Open Access•C Dolan, Dinah Rajak•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2018

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0.88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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