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Piping Away Development

The Material Evolution of Resource Nationalism in Mtwara, Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID4603578
AuthorsAidan Barlow (0000-0002-4485-8362, University of Edinburgh, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume49
Issue3
Pages377-395
Publication date2023-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2022.2028486
OpenAlexW4210911581
LanguageEN
Citations received8

The article explores the evolution of resource nationalism at a local level through the construction of infrastructure. It argues that, in Mtwara, resource nationalism was combined with local perceptions and demands that were shaped through the construction of different forms of infrastructure. The discovery of gas was accompanied by infrastructure in the forms of increased electricity generation and access, improved roads, and construction of new buildings. There were also plans and promises for industrial development utilising gas both as a raw resource in production and as fuel for electricity generation. These provided the confirmation that natural gas was to act as a modernising force for the region and boost economic and social development. Perceptions changed with the confirmation that a pipeline would be constructed to transport gas from Mtwara to Dar es Salaam for electricity generation, causing protests and riots. The completion of the pipeline, combined with the government’s response to the protests, resulted in a change in the perception of what gas can provide for the region. With gas now going to Dar es Salaam, it has also symbolically removed the bedrock of a local gas-based developmental imaginary. Instead, gas has added to the historical grievances that many in the region perceive

Business · Economics · Economy · Electrical engineering · Electricity · Environmental planning · Nationalism · Natural gas · Natural resource economics · Political science · Politics · Tanzania · Waste management · Computer Science · Energy and Environment Impacts · Engineering · Environmental Science · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts

  • Local community participation in Tanzania's natural gas sector

    Open Access•Iddi Mwanyoka, Makarius Mdemu•The Extractive Industries and…•2024

  • The temporalities of extractive frontiers

    Open Access•Aidan Barlow•Geoforum•2022

  • Rentier resource nationalism and overseas investment by multinational corporations

    Open Access•Liuguo Shao, Zhouyi Zhang•World Development•2026

  • Resource nationalism

    Open Access•Deyi Xu, Shiquan Dou et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • How effective is opposition to pipelines in lower- and middle-income countries? Coalitions and countervailing power in Latin America and Africa

    Open Access•David J He•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Extractivism as Nationalism

    Roger Merino•The Journal of Development Studies•2026

  • Legislating for failure

    Open Access•Aidan Barlow•Canadian Journal of Development…•2025

  • Temporal frictions

    Open Access•Aidan Barlow•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2024

Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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