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The Man who would be Inkosi

Civilising Missions in Shepstone's Early Career1

Bibliographic Data

ID4603867
AuthorsThomas Mcclendon, Thomas V Mcclendon (0000-0002-6808-4541, Southwestern University, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume30
Issue2
Pages339-358
Publication date2004-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0305707042000215356
OpenAlexW2040671416
LanguageEN
Citations received5

African historiography looks to Theophilus Shepstone as the architect of a ‘system’ that presaged twentieth-century styles of indirect rule in Africa. But Shepstone’s ideas did not develop in a vacuum or emerge as a ready-made blueprint. This article examines how his methods developed in the interplay among various colonial and African allies and rivals, all operating in the context of rapidly changing local and imperial environments in the 1840s and 1850s. It focuses on his 1854 proposal to lead a substantial portion of Natal’s Africans to a new promised land where he would rule. The proposal reflects Shepstone’s origins as a child of frontier missionaries and protege of an imperial officer. The article argues that Shepstone’s ideas at this stage of his career emerged from a fusion of state and missionary versions of the civilising mission. Sir T. Shepstone was to all intents and purposes exactly like a native chieftain. He behaved like one; witness the having a snuff-box bearer. (John Kumalo2)The proposition, therefore, is nothing else than that Great Britain should establish a new kingdom in South Africa – and make Mr. Shepstone the King of that country! (Sir George Grey3)

Archaeology · Art · Blueprint · Colonialism · Frontier · Historiography · Nothing · Officer · Political science · Ruler · Sociology · Witness · African history and culture studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · Law · Philosophy · South African History and Culture

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  • Commodity Cropping and the Delineation of Agricultural Space in Natal, 1850–1863

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2006 - 2023 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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