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The Hole in Rhodesia's Bucket

White Emigration and the End of Settler Rule

Bibliographic Data

ID4604039
AuthorsJosiah Brownell (0000-0003-1430-2176, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume34
Issue3
Pages591-610
Publication date2008-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070802259837
OpenAlexW2088804310
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Racial population matters were of central importance to the fate of Rhodesia's white settler regime, and contributed greatly to the regime's ultimate collapse in 1979. The relative size and demographic trends of the black and white populations were recognised at the time to be of great political significance, both inside and outside of Rhodesia. Population matters were never far from the minds of Rhodesian Government officials and were the backdrop for some of Rhodesia's most important political events, including the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965. This article examines the phenomenon of white emigration from Rhodesia, and its crucial diplomatic, political, military, economic and social importance in the last years of white rule. Historians have cast white emigration exclusively as a by-product of the war, explaining state efforts to halt emigration as simply an adjunct to the war effort. Yet white emigration, the anxieties it engendered, and the policies formed to address these fears, long preceded the escalation of war in 1972. It was not merely those within the Rhodesian Government who sought to alter white migration patterns, but also British and American bureaucrats, diplomats and politicians, African nationalists and guerrillas. The article concludes that white society's lack of rootedness in Rhodesia, as evidenced in part by high turnover rates, rendered it vulnerable to disintegration when confronted with a decline in standards of living. The war thus accelerated Rhodesia's collapse by exacerbating pre-existing strains and vulnerabilities

Development economics · Economics · Emigration · Government (linguistics · Independence (probability theory · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · White (mutation · African history and culture studies · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Demography · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Law

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,23
Citation span2000 - 2024 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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