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Criminalising Immigrants in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID4604522
AuthorsTheresa Alfaro-Velcamp (0000-0001-9926-330X, Sonoma State University), Mark Shaw (0000-0002-6651-8801, University of Cape Town)
Year2016
Volume42
Issue5
Pages983-998
Publication date2016-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2016.1211805
OpenAlexW2529385262
LanguageEN
Citations received14

In April 2015, a Whatsapp text message instructed millions of African immigrants in South Africa to go home. The message drew on xenophobia and afrophobia to criminalise African immigrants in South Africa. Broadly, immigrants are seen as breaking the law by illegally crossing a sovereign border and becoming illegal foreigners. Having entered the country without authorisation ('papers'), these foreigners become perceived as drug dealers, traffickers of children, squatters, facilitators/exploiters of an informal economy, and thieves stealing opportunities from South Africans. This article identifies three principle techniques of criminalising immigrants: 1) immigrants being compelled to purchase immigrant documents through illicit means to stay legally in South Africa; 2) the South African Police Service conducting raids such as Operation Fiela and arresting foreigners; 3) the South African Police Service, along with the Department of Home Affairs officials, illegally detaining immigrants. Together, these techniques contribute to the criminalisation of African foreign nationals. These techniques are increasingly characteristic of governance in the global south and explain how a Whatsapp message can reverberate throughout South Africa

Business · Corporate governance · Criminology · Foreign national · Immigration · Political science · Sociology · Xenophobia · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,56
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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