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El autoempleo como mecanismo de arraigo de la población en México; el caso de cuatro localidades / Self-Employment as an Attachment Mechanism for the Population in Mexico

The Case of Four Localities

Bibliographic Data

ID4609533
AuthorsLiliana Meza González, Liliana Meza González (0000-0002-0693-3931, Ibero American University), Carla Pederzini, Carla Pederzini Villarreal (0000-0003-0070-7500, Ibero American University), Sarah Martínez Pellegrino (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte)
Year2006
Volume21
Issue3
Pages547
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEstudios Demográficos y Urbanos (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0186-7210 • E-ISSN: 2448-6515
PublisherEl Colegio de Mexico, A.C (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.24201/edu.v21i3.1242
OpenAlexW2160773370
LanguageES
Citations received1
References cited30

Los datos generados por un levantamiento propio aplicado en cuatro localidades urbanas del país sirvieron como base para elaborar el presente trabajo, donde se sugiere que el autoempleo es un mecanismo útil para fomentar el arraigo de la población en su comunidad de origen; asimismo se muestra que el autoempleo en el sector manufacturero, particularmente el que requiere inversión en capital físico, es capaz de contrarrestar el poder de las redes sociales para expulsar a la población. La estimación econométrica se hace con variables instrumentales y en dos etapas, para así tomar en cuenta el problema de endogeneidad que puede generar la posible relación de dos vías entre la migración y el autoempleo. Los resultados sugieren que el apoyo gubernamental en el financiamiento de los micronegocios puede contribuir a disminuir el flujo migratorio de México hacia Estados Unidos. AbstractThe data yielded by a survey undertaken in four urban localities in Mexico served as the basis for this article, which suggests that self-employment is a useful mechanism for encouraging the population to remain in its community of origin. It also shows that self-employment in the manufacturing sector, particularly the kind requiring investment in physical capital, is able to counteract the power of social networks to expel the population. The econometric estimate is carried out using instrumental variables and in two stages, to take into account the problem of endogeny that may be caused by the possible two-way link between migration and self-employment. The results suggest that government support to finance micro-businesses may help stem the migratory flow to the United States

Art · Economics · Geography · Humanities · Political science · Population · Sociology · Welfare economics · Demography · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Taxation and Compliance Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,06
Citation span2009 - 2009 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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