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Norse Navigation in the Northern Isles

Bibliographic Data

ID4610984
AuthorsAlexandra Sanmark (University of the Highlands and Islands, corresponding author), Shane Mcleod (0000-0002-4747-6351, University of the Highlands and Islands)
Year2024
Volume2024
Issue44
Publication date2024-04-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the North Atlantic (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1935-1933 • E-ISSN: 1935-1933
PublisherJournal of the North Atlantic (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3721/037.006.4403
OpenAlexW4393947513
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

This article explores the navigation and seafaring strategies used by Norse mariners in and around the Northern Isles of Scotland. To do so we draw upon a diverse range of sources including saga accounts, placenames, archaeological remains, early historic maps as well as logistical considerations. This diachronic perspective is inspired by Christer Westerdahl's “maritime cultural landscapes” methodology as well as recent studies of prehistoric seafaring. It is demonstrated, through close examination of the available evidence, that the Norse mariners had very well-developed strategies to avoid dangers as well as maximize their efficiency at sea to ensure that journeys were as safe and fast as possible. Topics explored include navigation markers, naming strategies, landing places, portages, beacons, anchorages and pilots

Geography · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

  • Norse Seafaring in Western Scotland

    Shane Mcleod, Alexandra Sanmark•Journal of the North Atlantic•2026

  • From the Masthead to the Map

    Open Access•Greer Jarrett•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2025

  • From Pictland to Alba, 789-1070

    Alex Woolf•From Pictland to Alba, 789 to 1070•2007

  • Norwick

    Beverley Ballin Smith•West over Sea (The Northern World)•2007

  • Vikings in Scotland

    James Graham-Campbell, James Graham‐campbell et al.•Vikings in Scotland•2019

  • Viking Law and Order

    Open Access•Alexandra Sanmark•Viking Law and Order•2017

  • Maritime Societies of the Viking and Medieval World

    Colleen Batey•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2016

  • Dynamic beach response to changing storminess of Unst, Shetland

    John Preston, D C W Sanderson et al.•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2019

  • The Norse Waterways of West Mainland Orkney, Scotland

    Open Access•Richard Bates, C Richard Bates et al.•Journal of Wetland Archaeology•2020

  • Maritime Skills and Astronomic Knowledge in the Viking Age Baltic Sea Pomorske spretnosti in zvezdoslovno védenje v vikinškem času na Baltiku

    Open Access•George Indruszewski, Jon Godal•Studia mythologica Slavica•2006

  • A Sea of Small Boats

    Open Access•Gary Robinson•Internet Archaeology•2013

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    Open Access•Barbara E Crawford, Simon Taylor•Northern Scotland•2003

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    A D Ritchie, Anna Ritchie et al.•Proceedings of the Society of…•1979

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    N A McGavin, D Caldwell et al.•Proceedings of the Society of…•1983

  • Maritime Havens in Earlier Prehistoric Britain

    Open Access•Richard Bradley, Alice Rogers et al.•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•2016

  • Sailing the Saga Seas

    Open Access•Eleanor Rosamund Barraclough•Journal of the North Atlantic•2012

  • Patterns of Assembly

    Alexandra Sanmark•Journal of the North Atlantic•2013

  • Legitimation Through Association? Scandinavian Accompanied Burials and Pre-Historic Monuments in Orkney

    Shane Mcleod•Journal of the North Atlantic•2015

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  • Seascapes and landscapes in Orkney and northern Scotland

    Tim Phillips•World Archaeology•2004

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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