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Listening to the Voices of Health Care Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic

A Qualitative Study Providing In-Depth Insights Into Ethical and Individual Challenges

Bibliographic Data

ID4612763
AuthorsBarbara Buchberger (0000-0002-8596-740X, Robert Koch Institute), Heide Weishaar (0000-0003-1150-0265, Robert Koch Institute), Megan Evans (0000-0002-1671-2665, Robert Koch Institute), Rike Böttcher (0009-0000-6958-9552, Robert Koch Institute), René Umlauf (Robert Koch Institute), Swetlana Muminow (Robert Koch Institute), Eloisa Montt Maray (Robert Koch Institute), Nadine Muller (0000-0001-8047-7180, Robert Koch Institute), Souaad Chemali (Robert Koch Institute), Brogan Geurts (0000-0001-6709-9517, Robert Koch Institute), Hanna-Tina Fischer (0000-0002-4609-1556, Robert Koch Institute), Charbel El Bcheraoui (0000-0003-3117-9966, Robert Koch Institute, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume34
Issue11
Pages1029-1038
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10497323241231521
PMID38406882
OpenAlexW4392163675
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited19

In their daily practice, health care workers (HCWs) experience the effects of tensions between professional ethos and work realities, which can lead to ethical dilemmas. We aim to explore the ethical dilemmas that affected HCWs in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic and to understand these in the context of the German health system. Between April and December 2022, we interviewed HCWs from various levels of care and key informants responsible for decisions related to HCWs in Germany. Three themes were identified in the data analyzed from 78 participants. The first highlighted the potency of pre-existing health system problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The second captured the ethical dilemmas that were described as having arisen due to the tension between professional ethos and structural constraints. The third included factors related to increasing or diminishing the implications of ethical dilemmas. A lack of opportunities for HCWs to participate in political and managerial decisions was suggested to result in policies that do not meet the needs of HCWs and patients. Positive interpersonal interactions were described as helpful when coping with dilemmatic decision-making situations. In order to avoid negative consequences caused by unresolved ethical dilemmas, including moral distress, among HCWs, staff shortages and decision-making in the German health system urgently need to be addressed. HCWs' working conditions regularly evoke ethical dilemmas, particularly during public health emergencies. Together with HCWs, decision-makers must develop new models for working in health care settings that are in line with HCWs' professional ethos

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Active listening · Health care · Pandemic · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Communication · Disaster Response and Management · Ethics in medical practice · Medicine · Patient Dignity and Privacy · Psychology · Virology

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    Open Access•Andro Košec, Filip Hergešić et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

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    Open Access•Ekaterina Borozdina, A Temkina•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2025

  • Moral Distress, Moral Residue, and the Crescendo Effect

    Elizabeth G Epstein, Ann Baile Hamric•The Journal of Clinical Ethics•2009

  • Implications for Covid-19

    Open Access•Ritin Fernandez, Heidi Green et al.•International Journal of Nursing…•2020

  • Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis

    Braun, Victoria Clarke•Qualitative Psychology•2022

  • Who Is Experiencing What Kind of Moral Distress? Distinctions for Moving from a Narrow to a Broad Definition of Moral Distress

    Open Access•Carina Fourie•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2017

  • Health Care Employee Perceptions of Patient-Centered Care

    Open Access•Salva Najib Balbale, Salva Balbale et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2015

  • County Jail or Psychiatric Hospital? Ethical Challenges in Correctional Mental Health Care

    Open Access•Andrea G Segal, Rosemary Frasso et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2018

  • Moral distress in medicine

    Open Access•Alexandra Kherbache, Evelyne Mertens et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2022

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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