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Anti-doping sciences, abjection and women's sport as a protected category

Bibliographic Data

ID4616467
AuthorsAngela Schneider (0000-0002-7702-0478, Western University, corresponding author), Angela J Schneider, Alan C Oldham (0009-0003-0790-6470, Western University), Loughran H G Butcher, Loughran Butcher (Carleton University)
Year2023
Volume5
Publication date2023-05-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2023.1106446
OpenAlexW4378072345
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

In this article we explore the relationships amongst anti-doping sciences, 'abjection,' and the protection of 'women's' sport. We introduce three novel concepts: 'abjection bias,' 'abjection potential,' and 'intersectional abjection,' as tools with the potential to provide greater nuance to understanding the context for these contentious issues in contemporary sport. The debate concerning participation in women's sport-especially elite sport-of people who do not fit within traditional definition of 'women' is increasingly fraught with acrimony with anti-doping sciences often recruited as arbitrator. With access to opportunities such as participation at the Olympic Games at stake, emotions run high in arguments that typically centre on inclusion of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) athletes on the one hand and protection of the women's category on the other. While sport theorists have begun the important work of identifying the roots of these problems deep within the structure of modern sport and society itself, they have hitherto paid little attention to the philosophical underpinnings of that structure. Through the lens of feminist critical analysis, we seek, in this paper, to understand the complex role of 'abjection' in framing the current debate in sport and in related anti-doping sciences. From a clear definition of abjection as a perceived existential threat due to violation of the status quo, we introduce the new concepts of 'abjection bias,' 'abjection potential,' and 'intersectional abjection' in order to understand and explain what in common parlance we might call 'gut reaction.' By looking at the few notable previous treatments of sport abjection and highlighting the historical connections between anti-doping sciences and efforts to protect the women's category, we demonstrate that this co-development is, in part, more easily understood in the context of 'abjection.' We conclude that the clarity gained can also help to shed light on current policy decision-making in relation to the question of protecting the women's sport category

Context (archaeology · Elite · Epistemology · Existentialism · Framing (construction · Inclusion (mineral · Political science · Sociology · Status quo · Doping in Sports · Gender Studies · History · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Sports, Gender, and Society

  • Outsiders’ - the intersection of the Enhanced Games, abjection, telos, and virtues

    Angela J Schneider, Nelson Morales Páez•Culture Sport Society•2026

  • Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals’ perspectives on research seeking genetic variants associated with TGD identities

    Open Access•Antoine Rajkovic, Allison L Cirino et al.•Journal of Community Genetics•2021

  • Abjection and Self-Identity

    Open Access•R Duschinsky•The Sociological Review•2013

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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