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Dental wear in non-adults of Late Bronze Age pastoralists from Middle Volga and Southern Ural regions

Datos Bibliográficos

ID4656456
AutoresMarina K Karapetian (0000-0003-1886-8943, Lomonosov Moscow State University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2024
Número1(68
Páginas138-150
Fecha de publicación2024-03-15
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaVestnik arheologii, antropologii i ètnografii (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1811-7465 • E-ISSN: 2071-0437
EditorialTyumen Scientific Center of the SB RAS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.20874/2071-0437-2025-68-1-11
OpenAlexW4408297291
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas36

This study analyses dental wear of children and adolescents from the Late Bronze Age kurgans of the Mid-dle Volga and Southern Ural regions (N = 97). The rate of wear in this sample was compared with a Post-Medieval rural sample from Netherlands. A modified Smith's scale was used, adapted for two sets of teeth. Wear scores were strongly correlated with age, both when analyzing groups of teeth separately and when scores were averaged for each individual. The studied Volga-Ural sample had a significantly higher rate of dental wear com-pared to the rural sample from the Netherlands, due to higher average scores between 7-14 years of age and lower scores below 7 years of age. The observed intersection of regression lines may be either due to biological or methodological causes. In general, there is some trend towards lower level of wear of deciduous teeth in the Volga-Ural sample compared to a few samples from the literature, which is consistent with the hypothesis of lower attrition rates in pastoralists. It is essential to expand comparative data using the same scoring technique, as well as to address a number of methodological issues related to the simultaneous analysis of two sets of teeth

Ancient history · Archaeology · Bronze · Bronze Age · Geography · Livestock · Pastoralism · Volga region · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Forestry

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