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The origins of the population of Western Siberia in the Early Iron Age according to odontological data

Bibliographic Data

ID4680431
AuthorsA V Sleptsova (0000-0001-5791-248X, Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Oil Industry, corresponding author)
Year2021
Issue3(54
Pages163-175
Publication date2021-08-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVestnik arheologii, antropologii i ètnografii (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1811-7465 • E-ISSN: 2071-0437
PublisherTyumen Scientific Center of the SB RAS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.20874/2071-0437-2021-54-3-13
OpenAlexW3204888226
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited8

The results of the study of the dental anthropology complexes of the population of the Sargatka, Gorokhovo and Kashino cultures of the Early Iron Age in Western Siberia are presented. The source base of the study is 490 individuals from burials located in the Tobol, Ishim, Irtysh River regions, as well as on the territory of the Baraba forest-steppe zone. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the origin and processes of the formation of the anthropological composition of the population of the Sargatka, Gorokhovo and Kashino cultures on the basis of new dental anthropological data. Trigonometrically transformed dental trait frequencies were subjected to the principal component analysis. Be-sides Sargatka, Gorokhovo and Kashino cultures samples, 17 Bronze Age and 27 Early Iron Age dental samples from different region of Eurasia were used for statistical comparison. The results of the statistical comparison may possible to make a several conclusions. The anthropological composition of the Gorokhov population and Sargat groups from the Tobol, Ishim and Irtysh River regions was significantly influenced by diachronic contacts with the descendants of the Andronovo tribes of the Southern Urals, and synchronous relation with the Savromats and Sarmatians of the Southern Urals. The population of the Sargatka culture and the Gorokhovo groups, simultane-ously living on the territory of the Tobol River region in the 5th-3rd centuries BC significantly different from each other. However, the subsequent close population relation between the Sargatka and Gorokhovo groups and their contacts with the Sarmatians contributed to the convergence of their anthropological composition. In the formation of the anthropological composition of the Sargatka population of Baraba forest-steppe zone the main role belongs to the local Late Bronze groups - the Fedorovo Bronze Age population of Western Siberia and their descen-dants, people of the Irmen culture. The most specific is the anthropological composition of the Kashino popula-tion. The specificity of the small group of the Abatsky 3 burial of Kashino culture from the Ishim River region lies in the sharp predominance of the features of the "eastern" dental non-metric complex, which distinguishes this popu-lation from the groups of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age of Western Siberia and adjacent territories

Archaeology · Bronze Age · Geography · Iron Age · Population · Steppe · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Paleopathology and ancient diseases

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    Open Access•V Sharapova, Vladimir U Malashev•Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy…•2022

  • Craniological and Dental Non-Metric Data on the Origin of the Early Iron Age Gorokhovo Culture Population

    Open Access•A N Bagashev, Association et al.•Уфимский археологический вестник•2024

  • A Find of the North-Caucasian Ceramics in the Elite Burial of the Isakovka I Burial Ground (Western Siberia)

    Open Access•V Sharapova, Alexandr Ya Trufanov et al.•History Archeology and…•2022

  • On the origin of the Early Iron Age Kashino population of Western Siberia (archaeological and dental non-metric data evidence)

    Open Access•Anastasia Sleptsova, A V Sleptsova et al.•Camera praehistorica•2021

  • Craniological and dental non-metric data on the problem of the interaction between the repre-sentatives of the Sargatka and Bolsherechenskaya Cultures of the forest-steppe of the south Western Siberia

    Open Access•Mariia Kishkurno, A V Sleptsova•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2023

  • Dental Data on the Origin of the Early Iron Age Bolshaya Rechka Population in the Upper Ob Area, and the Differentiation Between the Kamen and Bolshaya Rechka Cultures

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  • Upper Chronological Boundary of Sargatha Culture

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  • New Data on the Dental Characteristics Exhibited by the Population of the Kulayka Culture in the Novosibirsk Ob Area

    Open Access•Mariia Kishkurno, A V Sleptsova•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2019

  • Nonmetric Dental Trait Distribution in the Neolithic Populations of Southwestern Siberia

    Open Access•Alisa Zubova, Tatiana Chikisheva et al.•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2015

  • Origin and chronological dynamic of the populations of the Sargat Early Iron Age West Siberian culture

    Open Access•Anastasia Sleptsova, A V Sleptsova•Camera praehistorica•2020

  • The origin of Kamenskaya culture population from the Novosibirsk Ob region according to dental data from the burial-ground Bystrovka-3 (III–I centuries BC)

    Open Access•Mariia Kishkurno•Camera praehistorica•2018

  • Graphic Reconstruction of a Kashino Dwelling Dating Back to the Early Iron Age

    Open Access•O Yu Zimina, I Y Chikunova•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2019

  • Dental characteristics of the Scythian time population of the Forest-Steppe Altai

    Open Access•N A Leybova, Н А Лейбова et al.•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2020

  • Odonthological characteristics of the anthropological series from the Early Iron Age burial ground Verkh-Suzun-5 from the Novosibirsk Ob region

    Open Access•M S Kishkurno, Mariia Kishkurno•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2018

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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