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Characterising and evaluating dynamic online communities from live microblogging user interactions

Bibliographic Data

ID4683917
AuthorsHugo Hromic (0000-0001-6535-246X, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway, corresponding author), Conor Hayes (0000-0002-9152-4138, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway)
Year2019
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Network Analysis and Mining (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1869-5450 • E-ISSN: 1869-5469
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13278-019-0576-8
OpenAlexW2953409433
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited41

Microblogging social media focuses on fast open real-time communication using short messages between users and their followers. These platforms generate large amounts of content, and community finding techniques are a suitable alternative for organising it. However, there is no clear agreement in the literature for a definition of user community for the microblogging use case, leading to unreliable ground-truth data and evaluation. In this work, we differentiate between functional and structural definitions of communities for microblogging. A functional community groups its users by a common independent social function, e.g. fans of the same football team, while in a structural community the members exclusively depend on their connectivity in a network, e.g. modularity. We build and characterise eight types of functional communities to be used as user-labelled ground-truth and five types of user interactions networks from Twitter. We then evaluate—in static and dynamic scenarios—thirteen popular structural community definitions using five different Twitter datasets, exploring their goodness and robustness for detecting the functional ground-truth under different perturbation strategies. Our results show that definitions based on internal connectivity, e.g. Triangle Participation Ratio, Fraction Over Median Degree or Conductance work best for the Twitter use case and are very robust. On the other hand, other scores such as Modularity are limited and do not perform well due to the sparsity and noise of microblogging. Furthermore, using user activity as basis to separate communities into active hotspots further improves the performance of community detection in microblogging

Community structure · Data mining · Data science · Ground truth · Information retrieval · Machine learning · Microblogging · Online community · Social media · World Wide Web · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Mathematics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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