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The application of 3D-microprofilometry as a tool in the surface diagnosis of fossil and sub-fossil vertebrate hard tissue. An example from the Pliocene Upper Laetolil Beds, Tanzania

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4684748
AutoresThomas M Kaiser (0000-0002-8154-1751, Universität Greifswald, autor correspondente), Horst Katterwe
Ano2001
Volume11
Fascículo5
Páginas350-356
Data de publicação2001-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.573
OpenAlexW2082273191
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas20
Referências citadas12

Non-contact optical 3D-profiling instruments are often used in the study of surface modifications on fossil mammalian bone. The advantage of optical laser scanning for the study of fossil and sub-fossil bone is its non-contact nature, allowing the investigation of fragile and poorly preserved surfaces. The high resolution and fast measuring rate of this method make it an alternative to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation if topography is to be visualized. This study analyses clusters of incisions in a suid humeral fragment from the Pliocene Upper Laetolil Beds. The marks show a characteristic crest structure that is also frequently found in mandible marks produced by the Australian termite species Mastotermes darwiniensis. The marks from the Laetolil Beds are, therefore, interpreted as also being caused by insect mandible action. An as yet unknown large insect species capable of modifying bone with their mandibles is thus postulated in the palaeohabitat represented by the hominid-bearing Upper Laetolil Beds. Copyright (c) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Biology · Crest · Genus · Optics · Vertebrate · Zoology · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Anatomy · Geology · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas20
Citações por ano1,05
Intervalo de citações2007 - 2023 (17)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 20
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