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Understanding the Experiences of Covid-19 Public Health Measures and Well-Being

A Qualitative Study Among Older Adults in Quebec, Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID4705360
AuthorsJulie Karmann (0000-0001-5842-8454, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada), Ingrid Handlovsky (0000-0003-4838-320X, University of Victoria), Gregory Moullec (0000-0001-5342-1288, Centre de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal et CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l’Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada), Katherine L Frohlich (0000-0002-5519-2455, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada), Réjean Hébert (École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada), Olivier Ferlatte (0000-0003-2721-4757, École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume34
Issue10
Pages989-999
Publication date2024-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10497323241232928
PMID38442373
OpenAlexW4392447081
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited46

This interpretative descriptive study explores how public health measures implemented during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec, Canada, affected the well-being of older adults. Twenty-six participants aged 60-81 took photographs to depict how COVID-19 public health measures affected their well-being and were invited to discuss their photographs in virtual focus groups. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The impacts of health measures on the well-being of participants were framed according to three overarching themes. First, participants endured an intensification of ageism, feeling diminished and excluded from their social spheres. Second, they faced a burden of loneliness due to the loss of connections with their communities, particularly for those who were single and without children. Third, participants highlighted navigating a degradation of social cohesion. This manifested through tensions and distrust in both the public and private spheres, as well as acts of resistance in response to rules deemed unjust. While public health measures were essential to prevent onward transmission of COVID-19 and mortality, they negatively impacted older adults' self-image, loneliness, and trust in society. This study argues for a rethinking of public health norms specific to older adults to address potential sources of inequality. In particular, a greater emphasis is needed on social connectedness and addressing the unique needs of older adults during pandemics

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Pandemic · Public health · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Health, psychology, and well-being · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Gerontology · Virology

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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