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Factors Underlying Anxiety in HIV Testing

Risk Perceptions, Stigma, and the Patient-Provider Power Dynamic

Bibliographic Data

ID4709853
AuthorsCatherine Worthington (0000-0003-3075-8229, University of Calgary), Ted Myers (0000-0003-2654-7648)
Year2003
Volume13
Issue5
Pages636-655
Publication date2003-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1049732303013005004
PMID12756685
OpenAlexW2144285269
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited42

Client anxiety is often associated with diagnostic testing. In this study, the authors used a grounded theory approach to examine the situational and social factors underlying anxiety associated with HIV testing, analyzing transcripts from semistructured interviews with 39 HIV test recipients in Ontario, Canada (selected based on HIV serostatus, risk experience, geographic region, gender, and number of HIV tests), then integrating emergent themes with existing research literature. Analysis revealed four themes: perceptions of risk and responsibility for health, stigma associated with HIV, the patient-provider power dynamic, and techniques used by test recipients to enhance control in their interactions with providers. Service implications include modifications to information provision during the test session, attention to privacy and anonymity, and sensitivity to patient-provider interactions

Anonymity · Anxiety · Computer security · Family medicine · Grounded theory · Perception · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Risk perception · Serostatus · Service provider · Situational ethics · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year1,79
Citation span2007 - 2023 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31
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