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How do Positive Deviants Overcome Health-Related Stigma? An Exploration of Development of Positive Deviance Among People With Stigmatized Health Conditions in Indonesia

Bibliographic Data

ID4715601
AuthorsSarju S Rai (0000-0001-5914-1471, Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, corresponding author), Elena V Syurina (0000-0002-6482-3909, Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Ruth M H Peters (0000-0002-7842-3121, Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Annisa Ika Putri (0000-0002-4398-3567, Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Irwanto, Irwanto Irwanto (0000-0003-0474-5141, Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta, Indonesia), Marjolein Zweekhorst (0000-0001-7015-4951, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Marjolein B M Zweekhorst (Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)
Year2022
Volume32
Issue4
Pages622-634
Publication date2022-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10497323211058164
PMID34904455
OpenAlexW4200215822
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited47

A constructivist grounded theory approach was used to understand how some people living with stigmatized health conditions develop positive deviance to overcome stigma. We examined interviews from 13 identified positive deviants living with four different stigmatized health conditions (HIV, leprosy, schizophrenia, and diabetes) in Indonesia. Positive deviance develops in the form of psychological empowerment through improvement of self-belief and perception (intrapersonal component), development of understanding and skill to exert control in life (interactional component), and self-discovery of successful behaviors and strategies to avert stigma (behavioral component). Positive deviants, after being empowered, start empowering others affected by sharing their knowledge and fostering social awareness and acceptance. The findings revealed the presence of problem-solving ability and agency within the community of stigmatized individuals in Indonesia and warrant researchers to partner with the community to expedite the diffusion of transferable positive deviant strategies within and outside the communities

Developmental psychology · Empowerment · Interpersonal communication · Intrapersonal communication · Positive deviance · Community Health and Development · Health Policy Implementation Science · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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