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Population of the Armenian Higlands in the age of Antiquity (according of anthropological materials of urban and rural settlements)

Bibliographic Data

ID4719877
AuthorsA Y Khudaverdyan (0000-0002-1458-783X), A A Hovhanisyan (0000-0002-9482-5921), Azat A Yengibaryan (0000-0002-7898-5693, Yerevan State Medical University), R Sh Matevosyan (0000-0003-3374-9846, Yerevan State Medical University), G G Qocharyan (0000-0003-0406-0177, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography), P S Palanjan (0000-0002-9456-5322, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography), L G Eganyan (National Academy of Sciences of Armenia), A A Khachatryan (0000-0001-8942-267X, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia)
Year2020
Issue1(48
Pages96-115
Publication date2020-03-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVestnik arheologii, antropologii i ètnografii (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1811-7465 • E-ISSN: 2071-0437
PublisherTyumen Scientific Center of the SB RAS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.20874/2071-0437-2020-48-1-9
OpenAlexW3007909176
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

Article is devoted to studying of bone remains from antique burial grounds from the territory of the Armenian Highland. Anthropological materials of burials consist of 322 skeletons and dated I-III c. AD. The article analyzes the differences in anthropological characteristics of urban and rural population of Armenia of Antiquity period. The work is based on classical craniometric and statistical research methods. Artificial cranial deformationare and unintended deformation of a cradle-type found among urban and rural populations. As an intragroup analysis showed, the main differences between male urban and rural population across the size of the width of the frontal bone and face. If the villagers face orthognatic, angle of horizontal profiling at the top level enters the category of averages, in urban women face mezognatik, the angle of horizontal profiling is characterized by small values. Intergroup analysis showed, closest to urban male groups it turned out the tribes of Chernyakhov culture and the population of the Middle East. A male part of the villagers shows intimacy with Scythians of Crimea, Ukraine and Transnistria. The female part of the towns' people is close with the Scythians of Ukraine and Crim; villagers are morphologically similar to the carriers of the Middle Sarmatian cultures of the Don region, with a population of the first centuries AD from Tanais, European and Asian Bosporus. Morphological analogies with the population of Northern Turkmenistan (Tumek-Kichidzhik), Western Ukraine (Chernyakhov culture), Middle Dnieper and Moldova (Scythians) were also revealed. This circumstance confirms the fact of sustainable, constant migration flow to the territory of the Armenian Highlands

Ancient history · Antique · Archaeology · Armenian · Ethnology · Geography · Human settlement · Population · Sociology · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Demography · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History

  • Physical type of the Armenian Highlands populations in antiquity (based on osteometrical materials from urban and rural settlements)

    Open Access•A Y Khudaverdyan, Azat A Yengibaryan et al.•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2021

  • Anthropological characteristics of the Armenian highlands population and ethnogenetic situation in South Eastern Europe in the Middle Age

    Open Access•Anahit Yu Khudaverdyan, Anushavan Zhamkochyan et al.•Vestnik arheologii, antropologii…•2018

  • Armenia in the Eurasian Ethnic Context of Late Classical Antiquity

    Open Access•Anahit Yu Khudaverdyan•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2012

  • Artificial Modification of Skulls and Teeth from Ancient Burials in Armenia

    Anahit Yu Khudaverdyan, Anahit Khudaverdyan•Anthropos•2011

Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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