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Number of children and disability pension due to mental and musculoskeletal disorders

A longitudinal register-based study in Norway

Bibliographic Data

ID4737005
AuthorsSolveig Glestad Christiansen (0000-0002-7151-1911, Norwegian Institute of Public Health), Øystein Kravdal (0000-0001-6417-9837, Norwegian Institute of Public Health)
Year2023
Volume77
Issue2
Pages335-346
Publication date2023-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-4728 • E-ISSN: 1477-4747
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847
PMID37191160
OpenAlexW4376642251
LanguageEN
References cited57

Earlier research has documented a relationship between parity and all-cause mortality, as well as parity and cause-specific mortality (e.g. cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality). Less is known about the relationship between parity and two very common (but less deadly) types of disorder: mental and musculoskeletal. We examine the association between parity and risk of disability pensioning from all causes and due to mental or musculoskeletal disorders, using Norwegian register data. In addition to controlling for adult socio-demographic characteristics, we control for unobserved confounding from family background by estimating sibling fixed-effects models. We find a higher risk of disability pensioning among the childless and those with one child than for parents with two children, both for all causes combined and for mental disorders. Childless men and fathers with one child also experience excess risk of being pensioned due to musculoskeletal disorders. For mental disorders, we find a positive association with high parity, particularly for men

Confounding · Developmental psychology · Disability pension · Disease · Environmental health · Excess mortality · Norwegian · Parity (physics) · Population · Psychiatry · Sibling · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment

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